# US 2014/0360178 A1 · Method for determining wastegate valve lift

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- Number: US 2014/0360178 A1
- Document ID: US20140360178A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/914,386
- Filed: 2013-06-10
- Published: 2014-12-11
- Earliest claimed: 2013-06-10
- Assignees: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Applicants: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Inventors: Yan Wang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140360178A1

## CPC

- F02B 37/183: {Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor}
- F02B 37/18: by bypassing exhaust {from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere}
- F02D 41/0007: {for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines (control of the pumps per se F02B37/12)}
- F02D 41/064: {at cold start (F02D41/067 takes precedence)}
- F02D 41/1445: {the characteristics being related to the exhaust flow}
- F02B 37/10: at least one pump being alternatively {or simultaneously} driven by exhaust and other drive, {e.g. by pressurised fluid from a reservoir or an engine-driven pump}
- F02B 39/10: electric
- F02D 41/2464: {Characteristics of actuators}
- F02D 2200/021: Engine temperature
- F02D 2200/0406: Intake manifold pressure
- Y02T 10/12: Improving ICE efficiencies
- Y02T 10/40: Engine management systems
- F02B: INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G)
- F02D: CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES (vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed B60K31/00; conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, road vehicle drive control systems for purposes other than the control of a single sub-unit B60W)
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

Various systems and methods for determining the lift of a wastegate valve are provided. For example, a method comprises determining a relation between an actuator position and a lift of a wastegate valve at engine start-up in a temperature range. The relation may be modified based on a difference between a desired boost level and an actual boost level.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, comprising:
identifying a relation between an actuator position and a lift of a wastegate valve at engine start-up in a temperature range; and
after start-up, modifying the relation based on a difference between a desired boost level and an actual boost level.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the modifying occurs only at a temperature higher than the temperature range.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the temperature range is below a warmed-up engine operating temperature, and wherein the temperature range includes engine cold start.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the relation not learned when outside the temperature range restarts from an idle stop operation.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the relation yields a decreased lift for a given actuator position at an upper end of the temperature range and yields an increased lift for a given actuator position at a lower end of the temperature range.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the relation is a transfer function.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature range extends between 0° C. and 40° C.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the valve lift is identified based on a pressure differential and exhaust flow.

### Claim 9 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the valve lift is further identified based on the actual boost level, the method further comprising adjusting a wastegate to open further in response to actual boost greater than desired, and close further in response to actual boost less than desired after the engine starting operation.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the relation is modified upon exceeding a time threshold, the relation modified such that a decreased lift is yielded for a given actuator position.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the relation is modified upon exceeding a temperature threshold, the relation modified such that a decreased lift is yielded for a given actuator position.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the relation is modified if the difference exceeds a threshold, the relation modified such that the relation yields a decreased lift for a given actuator position at an upper end of the temperature range and yields an increased lift for a given actuator position at a lower end of the temperature range.

### Claim 13

An internal combustion engine, comprising:
at least one cylinder;
a compression device including a compressor arranged along an intake manifold and a turbine arranged along an exhaust passage;
a wastegate arranged along the exhaust passage, the wastegate including a wastegate valve coupled to an actuator via a linkage; and
an engine controller including a logic subsystem and a storage subsystem holding instructions thereon executable by the logic subsystem to:
determine a relation between a position of the actuator and a lift of the wastegate valve at start-up of the engine in a temperature range; and
modify the relation based on a difference between a desired boost level and an actual boost level.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The engine of claim 13, wherein the relation is a transfer function.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The engine of claim 13, wherein the temperature range extends between 0° C. and 40° C.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The engine of claim 13, wherein the valve lift is determined based on a pressure differential and exhaust flow.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The engine of claim 16, wherein the valve lift is further determined based on the actual boost level.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The engine of claim 13, wherein the relation is modified upon exceeding a time threshold.

### Claim 19 (depends on 13)

The engine of claim 13, wherein the relation is modified upon exceeding a temperature threshold or if the difference exceeds a threshold.

### Claim 20

A method, comprising:
identifying a relation between an actuator position and a lift of a wastegate valve at engine start-up in a temperature range; and
after start-up, modifying the relation based on a difference between a desired boost level and an actual boost level;
wherein the relation yields a decreased lift for a given actuator position at an upper end of the temperature range and yields an increased lift for a given actuator position at a lower end of the temperature range.
