# US 2014/0360155 A1 · Microchannel systems and methods for cooling turbine components of a gas turbine engine

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- Number: US 2014/0360155 A1
- Document ID: US20140360155A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/912,582
- Filed: 2013-06-07
- Published: 2014-12-11
- Earliest claimed: 2013-06-07
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Applicants: General Electric Company
- Inventors: David Wayne Weber; Aaron Ezekiel Smith
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140360155A1

## CPC

- F01D 11/08: for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator (specially-shaped blade tips therefor F01D5/20)
- F01D 5/187: {Convection cooling}
- F05D 2240/11: Shroud seal segments
- F05D 2260/204: by the use of microcircuits
- Y10T 29/49236: Fluid pump or compressor making
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

The present application and the resultant patent thus provide a microchannel system for cooling a hot gas path surface of a turbine. The microchannel system may include a turbine component having an outer surface extending along a hot gas path of the turbine, a microchannel defined within the turbine component and extending about the outer surface, and a number of pockets defined within the turbine component and positioned along the microchannel. The present application and the resultant patent further provide a method of forming a microchannel system for cooling a hot gas path surface of a turbine. The method may include the steps of forming a turbine component having an outer surface extending along a hot gas path of the turbine, defining a microchannel within the turbine component and extending about the outer surface, and defining a number of pockets within the turbine component and positioned along the microchannel.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A microchannel system for cooling a hot gas path surface of a turbine, the microchannel system comprising:
a turbine component comprising an outer surface extending along a hot gas path of the turbine;
a microchannel defined within the turbine component and extending about the outer surface; and
a plurality of pockets defined within the turbine component and positioned along the microchannel.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, wherein the pockets are spaced apart along a length of the microchannel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, wherein each of the pockets encompasses a portion of the microchannel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, wherein each of the pockets is offset to one side of the microchannel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, wherein:
the microchannel has a first cross-sectional area,
each of the pockets has a second cross-sectional area, and
the second cross-sectional area is greater than the first cross-sectional area.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, further comprising:
a fluid feed cavity defined by the turbine component, and
a fluid inlet hole defined within the turbine component and extending between the fluid feed cavity and one of the pockets.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The microchannel system of claim 6, wherein there is no direct line of sight between the fluid feed cavity and the microchannel.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, further comprising:
a fluid sink defined by the turbine component, and
a fluid outlet hole defined within the turbine component and extending between the fluid sink and one of the pockets.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The microchannel system of claim 8, wherein there is no direct line of sight between the fluid sink and the microchannel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, wherein the turbine component is a turbine shroud.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, wherein the turbine component is a turbine nozzle.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The microchannel system of claim 11, wherein the microchannel is defined within a sidewall overhang of the nozzle.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The microchannel system of claim 1, wherein the turbine component is a turbine bucket.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The microchannel system of claim 13, wherein the microchannel is defined within a tip of the bucket.

### Claim 15

A method of forming a microchannel system for cooling a hot gas path surface of a turbine, the method comprising:
forming a turbine component comprising an outer surface extending along a hot gas path of the turbine;
defining a microchannel within the turbine component and extending about the outer surface; and
defining a plurality of pockets within the turbine component and positioned along the microchannel.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising drilling a fluid inlet hole defined within the turbine component and extending between a fluid feed cavity and one of the pockets.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising drilling a fluid outlet hole defined within the turbine component and extending between a fluid sink and one of the pockets.

### Claim 18

A microchannel system for cooling a hot gas path surface of a turbine, the microchannel system comprising:
a turbine component comprising an outer surface extending along a hot gas path of the turbine;
a plurality of microchannels defined within the turbine component and extending about the outer surface; and
a plurality of pockets defined within the turbine component and positioned along each of the microchannels.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The microchannel system of claim 18, wherein each of the pockets encompasses a portion of the respective microchannel.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The microchannel system of claim 18, wherein each of the pockets is offset to one side of the respective microchannel.
