Pump having selectable outlets
AssigneeJohnson Electric S.A.
InventorsChuanhui FANG, Feng LIU, Feng XUE, Chuanjiang GUO, Liang GUAN, Serge PESETSKY
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A liquid pump (10) comprises an impeller (60) housed in an impeller chamber (22) having an axial inlet (26) and a plurality of centrifugal passages (23, 24) communicating with a plurality of outlets (35a, 35b) through a valve (80). The rotation of the impeller (60) pumps the liquid into one of the centrifugal passages (23, 24) and elastically deforms the valve (80) that controls through which outlet (35a, 35b) the liquid is pumped out of the pump (10).
Claims20
A pump, comprising:
- a centrifugal impeller;
- an impeller chamber housing the centrifugal impeller;
- an inlet pipe communicating with the impeller chamber;
- a first passageway communicating with the impeller chamber at a first side of the impeller chamber;
- a second passageway communicating with the impeller chamber at a second side of the impeller chamber remote from the first side of the impeller chamber;
- a first outlet chamber connected to the first passageway;
- a second outlet chamber opposite to the first outlet chamber and connected to the second passageway;
- a first outlet having an opening communicating with the first outlet chamber;
- a second outlet having an opening communicating with the second outlet chamber;
- and
- a valve disposed between the first and second outlet chambers and adjacent to the openings of the first outlet and the second outlet,
- wherein:
- the centrifugal impeller rotating in a first direction pumps liquid from the impeller chamber substantially to the first passageway to elastically deform the valve in a first direction, thereby controlling a flow of liquid through the first outlet;
- and
- the centrifugal impeller rotating in a second direction opposite to the first direction pumps liquid from the impeller chamber substantially to the second passageway to elastically deform the valve in a second direction opposite to the first direction, thereby controlling a flow of liquid through the second outlet.
A pump comprising:
- a motor;
- an impeller driven by the motor;
- a housing fixed to the motor, comprising:
- a impeller chamber housing the impeller;
- an inlet pipe communicating with the impeller chamber;
- a first outlet chamber communicating with the impeller chamber at a first side of the impeller chamber;
- and
- a second outlet chamber communicating with the impeller chamber at a second side of the impeller chamber opposite to the first side;
- a first outlet having an opening communicating with the first outlet chamber;
- a second outlet having an opening communicating with the second outlet chamber;
- and
- a valve positioned between the first and second outlet chambers, and comprising an elastic portion and a central portion;
- wherein:
- an amount of liquid in the first outlet chamber relative to an amount of liquid in the second outlet chamber is based at least in part upon a direction of rotation of the impeller;
- the elastic portion of the valve causes the central portion of the valve to undergo a displacement based at least in part upon the amount of liquid in the first outlet chamber relative to the amount of liquid in the second outlet chamber;
- and
- a flow of liquid through the first and second outlets is based at least in part upon the displacement of the central portion of the valve.
A method for selectively pumping liquid to one of two outlets, comprising:
- providing an impeller chamber housing a centrifugal impeller;
- providing a first passage from a first side of the impeller chamber to a first side of a dome;
- providing a second passage from a second side of the impeller chamber to a second side of the dome;
- connecting a first one of the two outlets to the first side of the dome;
- connecting a second one of the two outlets to the second side of the dome;
- rotating the impeller in a first direction to drive liquid substantially through the first passage;
- and
- elastically deforming a valve between the first and second sides of the dome in a first direction to block the second outlet in response to the liquid flowing through the first passage, thereby pumping liquid to the first outlet.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.