Endorectal Prostate Probe With Combined PET and US Modalities
AssigneeWest Virginia University
InventorsOsama Mukdadi, Mohamad W. Salkini, Stanislaw Majewski, James Proffitt
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Abstract
A dual modality probe is disclosed having both a positron emission tomography sensor and a ultrasound sensor. A dual imaging system is provided having the probe and at least one external positron emission tomography detector and a data acquisition computer system for collecting data simultaneously from said positron emission sensor and said ultrasound sensor of said probe and said positron emission tomography detector. A method for evaluating a target organ of a patient utilizing the probe and imaging system, and performing a biopsy of the organ is disclosed.
Claims31
A dual modality probe comprising:
- a housing having an external shell and an interior space, said housing having a first end, a middle section, and a second end, wherein said middle section is disposed between said first and said second ends, and wherein said second end is opposite said first end;
- an ultrasound sensor located within the first end of said interior of said housing;
- and
- a positron emission tomography sensor located within said first end of said interior of said housing and wherein said positron emission tomography sensor is located in juxtaposition to said ultrasound sensor within said interior of said housing.
A mobile dual modality imaging system comprising:
- a bed for accommodating a patient;
- an open rotating gantry mounted around said bed and mobile with respect to said bed;
- a positron emission tomography imager having at least one mechanically separate positron emission tomography detector head secured to said rotating gantry above said bed and optionally at least one separate positron emission tomography detector head secured to said rotating gantry below said bed, wherein each of said detector heads are capable of angular rotation with respect to said bed to provide full angular projective sampling of a target organ of a patient lying on said bed;
- a probe comprising a housing having an external shell and an interior space, said housing having a first end, a middle section, and a second end, wherein said middle section is disposed between said first and said second ends, and wherein said second end is opposite said first end, an ultrasound sensor located within the first end of said interior of said housing, and a positron emission tomography sensor located within said first end of said interior of said housing and wherein said positron emission tomography sensor is located in juxtaposition to said ultrasound sensor within said interior of said housing;
- and
- an electronic sensor positioning system located either on said exterior of said housing of said probe or within said interior of said housing and on or within each of said positron emission tomography detector heads such that said electronic sensor positioning system is in communication with said positron emission detector heads and said positron emission tomography sensor of said probe for spatially co-registering said probe to each detector head and for controlling an absolute and relative positioning of said probe, said positron emission tomography imager, and a target organ of a patient;
- and
- a high speed data acquisition computer system for collecting data simultaneously from said positron emission sensor and said ultrasound sensor of said probe and said positron emission tomography imager.
A method for evaluating a target organ of a patient comprising:
- injecting a patient with an imaging agent;
- providing a mobile dual modality imaging system comprising:
- a bed for accommodating a patient, an open rotating gantry mounted around said bed and mobile with respect to said bed, a positron emission tomography imager having at least one mechanically separate positron emission tomography detector head secured to said rotating gantry above said bed and optionally at least one separate positron emission tomography detector head secured to said rotating gantry below said bed, wherein each of said detector heads are capable of angular rotation with respect to said bed to provide full angular projective sampling of a target organ of a patient lying on said bed, a probe comprising a housing having an external shell and an interior space, said housing having a first end, a middle section, and a second end, wherein said middle section is disposed between said first and said second ends, and wherein said second end is opposite said first end, an ultrasound sensor located within the first end of said interior of said housing, and a positron emission tomography sensor located within said first end of said interior of said housing and wherein said positron emission tomography sensor is located in juxtaposition to said ultrasound sensor within said interior of said housing, an electronic sensor positioning system located either on said exterior of said housing of said probe or within said interior of said housing and on or within each of said positron emission tomography detector heads such that said electronic sensor positioning system is in communication with said positron emission detector heads and said positron emission tomography sensor of said probe for spatially co-registering said probe to each detector head and for controlling an absolute and relative positioning of said probe, said positron emission tomography imager, and a target organ of a patient, and a high speed data acquisition computer system for collecting data simultaneously from said positron emission sensor and said ultrasound sensor of said probe and said positron emission tomography image;
- positioning said patient on said bed of said dual modality imaging system;
- and
- operating said dual modality imaging system such that said dual modality imaging system is positioned to scan a target organ of said patient.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.