Inhibitors of kinases and cancer stem cells, and methods of preparation and use thereof

A compound of Formula II,

• or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
• wherein
• R1 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, ORa, SRa, S(═O)2Re, S(═O)2ORe, C(═O)ORd, C(═O)Ra, or C(═O)NRbRc;
• R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, halogen, —ORa, —C(O)Ra, —C(O)ORa, —NRaRb, S(O)2NRaRb;
• R4, R6, and R7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, ORa, SRa, S(═O)Re, S(═O)2Re, P(═O)2Re, S(═O)2ORe, P(═O)2ORe, NRbRc, NRbS(═O)2Re, NRbP(═O)2Re, S(═O)2NRbRc, P(═O)2NRbRc, C(═O)ORe, C(═O)Ra, C(═O)NRbRc, OC(═O)Ra, OC(═O)NRbRc, NRbC(═O)ORe, NRdC(═O)NRbRc, NRdS(═O)2NRbRc, NRdP(═O)2NRbRc, NRbC(═O)Ra, or NRbP(═O)2Re;
• X, Z, and A are each independently a carbon or N, with the proviso that the ring in which X, Z, and A exist is aromatic;
• Q-1 and Q-2 is independently is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic or non-aromatic ring or ring system optionally having at least one ring carbon atom substituted with a heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
• R2′ and R2″ are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, or ORa, NRbRc, NRbS(═O)2Re, NRbP(═O)2Re, S(═O)2NRbRc, P(═O)2NRbRc C(═O)ORe, C(═O)Ra, C(═O)NRbRc, OC(═O)Ra, OC(═O)NRbRc, NRbC(═O)ORe, NRdC(═O)NRbRc, NRdS(═O)2NRbRc, NRdP(═O)2NRbRc, NRbC(═O)Ra, or NRbP(═O)2Re,
• R5′ and R5″ are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, CF3, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, Or ORa;
• wherein
• Ra is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl;
• Rb, Rc, and Rd are independently hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl, or said Rb and Rc together with the N to which they are bonded optionally form a heterocycle or substituted heterocycle;
• and
• Re is alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl.

A compound of Formula III,

• or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
• wherein
• R1 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, ORa, SRa, S(═O)2Re, S(═O)2ORe, C(═O)ORd, C(═O)Ra, or C(═O)NRbRc;
• R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, halogen, —ORa, —C(O)Ra, —C(O)ORa, —NRaRb, S(O)2NRaRb;
• R4, R5, and R7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, ORa, SRa, S(═O)Re, S(═O)2Re, P(═O)2Re, S(═O)2ORe, P(═O)2ORe, NRbRc, NRbS(═O)2Re, NRbP(═O)2Re, S(═O)2NRbRc, P(═O)2NRbRc, C(═O)ORe, C(═O)Ra, C(═O)NRbRc, OC(═O)Ra, OC(═O)NRbRc, NRbC(═O)ORe, NRdC(═O)NRbRc, NRdS(═O)2NRbRc, NRdP(═O)2NRbRc, NRbC(═O)Ra, or NRbP(═O)2Re;
• X, Y, and A are each independently a carbon or N, with the proviso that the ring in which X, Y, and A exist is aromatic;
• Q-1 and Q-2 are each independently is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic or non-aromatic ring or ring system optionally having at least one ring carbon atom substituted with a heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
• R2′ and R2″ are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, or ORa, NRbRc, NRbS(═O)2Re, NRbP(═O)2Re, S(═O)2NRbRc, P(═O)2NRbRc, C(═O)ORe, C(═O)Ra, C(═O)NRbRc, OC(═O)Ra, OC(═O)NRbRc, NRbC(═O)ORe, NRdC(═O)NRbRc, NRdS(═O)2NRbRc, NRdP(═O)2NRbRc, NRbC(═O)Ra, or NRbP(═O)2Re,
• R6′ and R6″ are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, or ORa;
• wherein
• Ra is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl;
• Rb, Rc, and Rd are independently hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl, or said Rb and Rc together with the N to which they are bonded optionally form a heterocycle or substituted heterocycle;
• and
• Re is alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl.

A compound of Formula IV,

• or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
• wherein
• R1 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, ORa, SRa, S(═O)2Re, S(═O)2ORe, C(═O)ORd, C(═O)Ra, or C(═O)NRbRc;
• R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, halogen, —ORa, —C(O)Ra, —C(O)ORa, —NRaRb, S(O)2NRaRb;
• R4, R5, and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, ORa, SRa, S(═O)Re, S(═O)2Re, P(═O)2Re, S(═O)2ORe, P(═O)2ORe, NRbRc, NRbS(═O)2Re, NRbP(═O)2Re, S(═O)2NRbRc, P(═O)2NRbRc, C(═O)ORe, C(═O)Ra, C(═O)NRbRc, OC(═O)Ra, OC(═O)NRbRc, NRbC(═O)ORe, NRdC(═O)NRbRc, NRdS(═O)2NRbRc, NRdP(═O)2NRbRc, NRbC(═O)Ra, or NRbP(═O)2Re;
• X, Y, and Z are each independently a carbon or N, with the proviso that the ring in which X, Y, and Z exist is aromatic;
• Q-1 and Q-2 are each independently is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic or non-aromatic ring or ring system optionally having at least one ring carbon atom substituted with a heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
• R2′ and R2″ are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, or ORa, NRbRc, NRbS(═O)2Re, NRbP(═O)2Re, S(═O)2NRbRc, P(═O)2NRbRc, C(═O)ORe, C(═O)Ra, C(═O)NRbRc, OC(═O)Ra, OC(═O)NRbRc, NRbC(═O)ORe, NRdC(═O)NRbRc, NRdS(═O)2NRbRc, NRdP(═O)2NRbRc, NRbC(═O)Ra, or NRbP(═O)2Re,
• R7′ and R7″ are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, or ORa;
• wherein
• Ra is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl;
• Rb, Rc, and Rd are independently hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl, or said Rb and Rc together with the N to which they are bonded optionally form a heterocycle or substituted heterocycle;
• and
• Re is alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl.

A compound of Formula V

• or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
• wherein
• R1 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, ORa, SRa, S(═O)2Re, S(═O)2ORe, C(═O)ORd, C(═O)Ra, or C(═O)NRbRc;
• R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, halogen, —ORa, —C(O)Ra, —C(O)ORa, —NRaRb, S(O)2NRaRb;
• R5, R6, and R7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, ORa, SRa, S(═O)Re, S(═O)2Re, P(═O)2Re, S(═O)2ORe, P(═O)2ORe, NRbRc, NRbS(═O)2Re, NRbP(═O)2Re, S(═O)2NRbRc, P(═O)2NRbRc, C(═O)ORe, C(═O)Ra, C(═O)NRbRc, OC(═O)Ra, OC(═O)NRbRc, NRbC(═O)ORe, NRdC(═O)NRbRc, NRdS(═O)2NRbRc, NRdP(═O)2NRbRc, NRbC(═O)Ra, or NRbP(═O)2Re;
• Y, Z and A are each independently a carbon or N, with the proviso that the ring in which Y, Z and A exist is aromatic;
• Q-1 and Q-2 are each independently is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic or non-aromatic ring or ring system optionally having at least one ring carbon atom substituted with a heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
• R2′ and R2″ are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, or ORa, NRbRc, NRbS(═O)2Re, NRbP(═O)2Re, S(═O)2NRbRc, P(═O)2NRbRc, C(═O)ORe, C(═O)Ra, C(═O)NRbRc OC(═O)Ra, OC(═O)NRbRc, NRbC(═O)ORe, NRdC(═O)NRbRc, NRdS(═O)2NRbRc, NRdP(═O)2NRbRc, NRbC(═O)Ra, or NRbP(═O)2Re,
• R7′ and R7″ are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, OCF3, alkyl or substituted alkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl, or ORa;
• wherein
• Ra is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl;
• Rb, Rc, and Rd are independently hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl, or said Rb and Rc together with the N to which they are bonded optionally form a heterocycle or substituted heterocycle;
• and
• Re is alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, or aryl or substituted aryl.