Biomarkers to improve prediction of heart failure risk
OwnerChristie Mitchell Ballantyne, Ron Cornelis Hoogeveen +2inventors
InventorsChristie Mitchell Ballantyne, Ron Cornelis Hoogeveen, Vijay Nambi, Lloyd E. Chambless
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to the field of laboratory diagnostics. Specifically, methods are disclosed for determining a patient's risk of suffering from heart failure (HF) based on the detection of NT-proBNP, troponin T, and/or a natriuretic peptide. Also disclosed are methods for improving both the accuracy and speed of HF risk models by incorporating biomarker data from patient samples.
Claims8
A method for diagnosing heart failure risk in a subject, comprising:
- a. obtaining the subject's simplified model factors;
- b. obtaining the amount of Troponin T (TnT) and NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in a biological sample obtained from the subject;
- c. obtaining a simplified model score based on the amount of TnT and NT-proBNP in the biological sample obtained from the subject and the subject's simplified model factors;
- d. obtaining the alignment value of the simplified model score compared to a clinical model score;
- and
- e. providing a diagnosis of heart failure risk if the alignment value exceeds a threshold.
A method for identifying a subject as in need of therapy for heart failure, comprising:
- a. obtaining the subject's simplified model factors;
- b. contacting a portion of a biological sample obtained from the subject with an antibody immunoreactive for Troponin T (TnT);
- c. contacting a portion of the biological sample obtained from the subject with an antibody immunoreactive for a NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP);
- d. determining an amount of TnT and an amount of NT-proBNP in the biological sample obtained from the subject;
- e. determining a simplified model score based on the amount of TnT and NT-proBNP in the biological sample obtained from the subject and the subject's simplified model factors;
- f. comparing the simplified model score to a clinical model score to determine an alignment value;
- and
- g. identifying the subject as in need of therapy for heart failure if the alignment value is above a threshold.
A method for facilitating a therapeutic decision in a subject, comprising:
- a. obtaining the subject's simplified model factors;
- b. contacting a first portion of a biological sample obtained from the subject with a first antibody immunoreactive for Troponin T (TnT) and contacting a second portion of the biological sample obtained from the subject with a second antibody immunoreactive for a NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP);
- c. determining an amount of TnT and an amount of NT-proBNP in the biological sample obtained from the subject;
- d. determining a simplified model score based on the amount of TnT and NT-proBNP in the biological sample obtained from the subject and the subject's simplified model factors;
- and
- e. fitting the simplified model score/curve to a clinical model score;
- wherein a fit above a threshold is indicative of a need for therapy for heart failure risk.
A method of selecting a treatment for a subject with heart failure risk, comprising:
- a. obtaining the subject's simplified model factors;
- b. contacting a portion of a biological sample obtained from the subject with an antibody immunoreactive for Troponin T (TnT);
- c. contacting a portion of the biological sample obtained from the subject with an antibody immunoreactive for a NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP);
- d. determining an amount of TnT and an amount of NT-proBNP in the biological sample obtained from the subject based on said steps of contacting;
- e. calculating a simplified model score based on the amount of TnT and NT-proBNP determined in said step of determining and the subject's simplified model factors;
- f. aligning the simplified model score to a clinical model score;
- and
- g. selecting a treatment for heart failure when the simplified model score significantly aligns to the clinical model score.
A model for predicting risk of heart failure in a subject, comprising:
- a. simplified model factors obtained from the subject;
- b. an amount of Troponin T (TnT) in a biological sample obtained from the subject;
- and
- c. an amount of NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in a biological sample obtained from the subject;
- wherein the simplified model factors, amount of TnT, and amount of NT-proBNP are operatively combined/calculated to predict risk of heart failure in a subject.
A system/device/assay adapted for facilitating a therapeutic decision in a subject, comprising:
- a. means for contacting a first portion of a biological sample from the subject with a first antibody immunoreactive for Troponin T (TnT);
- b. means for contacting a second portion of the biological sample obtained from the subject with a second antibody immunoreactive for NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP);
- c. a computing device having a processor;
- and
- d. a non-transient machine readable media including a plurality of instructions executable by the processor, the instructions, when executed, determine a simplified model score based on the amount of TnT and NT-proBNP in the biological sample obtained from the subject and the subject's simplified model factors, and provide an output indicating a need for therapy for heart failure risk in the subject if the simplified model score significantly aligns to a clinical model score.
A method of predicting a clinical heart failure risk score in a subject, comprising:
- a. obtaining the subject's simplified model factors;
- b. obtaining the amount of Troponin T (TnT) and NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in a biological sample obtained from the subject;
- c. obtaining a simplified model score based on the amount of TnT and NT-proBNP in the biological sample obtained from the subject and the subject's simplified model factors;
- d. obtaining the alignment value of the simplified model score compared to a clinical model score;
- and
- e. predicting a clinical heart failure risk score if the alignment value exceeds a threshold.
A method of improving the prediction accuracy of a clinical heart failure risk score for a subject, comprising:
- a. obtaining the clinical heart failure risk score for the subject;
- b. obtaining an amount of Troponin T (TnT) and an amount of NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in a biological sample obtained from the subject;
- and
- c. combining the amount of TnT and NT-proBNP with the clinical heart failure risk score to improve the prediction accuracy of the clinical heart failure risk score for the subject.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.