Turbine blade pin seal
AssigneeSolar Turbines Incorporated
InventorsAngelo Vincent Marasco, Daniel Martinez, Garrett P. Prins
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A gas turbine engine turbine disk assembly includes a turbine disk, turbine blades, and pin seals. Each turbine blade includes a platform with a pressure side seal slot extending into a pressure side of the platform and a suction side seal slot extending into a suction side of the platform. The pressure side seal slot and the suction side seal slot are each angled between three and ten degrees in the radial direction relative to the axis of the turbine disk. The pin seal includes a cylindrical shape and is located within a seal slot formed from the pressure side seal slot and the suction side seal slot of adjacent turbine blades.
Claims20
A pin seal for a gas turbine engine with a turbine disk and a plurality of turbine blades, the pin seal comprising:
- a body having a cylindrical shape;
- a first end;
- and
- a second end, opposite and distal to the first end;
- wherein the pin seal is configured to be installed between two adjacent turbine blades within a pressure side seal slot that extends into a pressure side slash face of a first turbine blade and a suction side seal slot that extends into a suction side slash face of a second turbine blade, and the length of the pin seal is configured such that the pin seal extends forward of an airfoil leading edge of each adjacent turbine blade at least by 0.020 inches when the pin seal is in contact with either an aft pressure side surface located at an end of the pressure side seal slot distal to the leading edge of each airfoil or an aft suction side surface located at an end of the suction side seal slot distal to the leading edge of each airfoil, and wherein the pin seal is angled from three to ten degrees in a radial direction relative to an axis of the gas turbine engine during operation of the gas turbine engine.
A turbine blade assembly for a gas turbine engine having a turbine disk with an axis, the turbine blade assembly comprising:
- a turbine blade having
- an airfoil extending in a first direction, the airfoil having
- a leading edge,
- a trailing edge,
- a pressure side spanning between the leading edge and the trailing edge, and
- a suction side spanning between the leading edge and the trailing edge;
- a blade root extending in a second direction, opposite the first direction, and
- a platform located between the airfoil and the blade root, the platform having
- a forward end adjacent the leading edge,
- an aft end adjacent the trailing edge,
- a pressure side platform extending from the pressure side, the pressure side platform including
- a pressure side slash face distal to the pressure side, the pressure side slash face extending from the forward end to the aft end, and
- a pressure side seal slot extending into pressure side platform from pressure side slash face, the pressure side seal slot including
- a forward pressure side slot located adjacent the forward end spanning a forward portion of the pressure side slash face with a concave shape, and
- an aft pressure side slot located adjacent the aft end spanning an aft portion of the pressure side slash face with a concave shape,
- wherein the pressure side seal slot is angled between three and ten degrees in a radial direction relative to a reference axis located below the blade root, opposite the airfoil, the reference axis being coaxial to the axis of the turbine disk when the turbine blade is installed onto the turbine disk, the pressure side seal slot being angled with the forward pressure side slot being radially closer to the reference axis than the aft pressure side slot, and
- a suction side platform extending away from the suction side in a direction opposite the pressure side platform, the suction side platform including
- a suction side slash face distal to the suction side, the suction side slash face extending from the forward end to the aft end, and
- a suction side seal slot extending into suction side platform from the suction side slash face, the suction side seal slot including
- a forward suction side slot located adjacent the forward end spanning a forward portion of the suction side slash face, and
- an aft suction side slot located adjacent the aft end spanning an aft portion of the suction side slash face,
- wherein the suction side seal slot is angled between three and ten degrees in the radial direction relative to the reference axis with the forward suction side slot being radially closer to the reference axis than the aft suction side slot;
- and
- a pin seal affixed to the turbine blade, the pin seal having
- a body including a cylindrical shape,
- a first end, and
- a second, opposite the first end.
A turbine disk assembly of a gas turbine engine, the turbine disk assembly comprising:
- a turbine disk with a cylindrical shape, the turbine disk having
- disk posts, each disk post extending radially outward from the cylindrical shape, with adjacent disk posts forming a turbine disk slot there between;
- a plurality of turbine blades, each blade having
- an airfoil extending radially outward relative to an axis through the cylindrical shape of the turbine disk, the axis including a forward direction and an aft direction, the airfoil including
- a leading edge,
- a trailing edge axially aft of the leading edge relative to the axis,
- a pressure side spanning between the leading edge and the trailing edge, and
- a suction side spanning between the leading edge and the trailing edge,
- a blade root extending radially inward relative to the axis, the blade root including the shape of the turbine disk slots, and
- a platform located between the airfoil and the blade root, the platform including
- a forward end,
- an aft end axially aft of the forward end,
- a pressure side platform extending from the pressure side in a first circumferential direction relative to the axis, the pressure side platform including
- a pressure side slash face distal to the pressure side, the pressure side slash face extending in a radial direction relative to the axis spanning from the forward end to the aft end, and
- a pressure side seal slot extending into pressure side platform from pressure side slash face, the pressure side seal slot being angled between three and ten degrees in the radial direction relative to the axis, and
- a suction side platform extending from the suction side in a first circumferential direction relative to the axis, the suction side platform including
- a suction side slash face distal to the suction side, the suction side slash face extending in the radial direction relative to the axis spanning from the forward end to the aft end, and
- a suction side seal slot extending into suction side platform from suction side slash face, the suction side seal slot being angled between three and ten degrees in the radial direction relative to the axis;
- and
- a plurality of pin seals, each pin seal having
- a body including a cylindrical shape,
- a first end, and
- a second end opposite the first end;
- wherein each pin seal is located within a seal slot formed from the pressure side seal slot and the suction side seal slot of adjacent turbine blades, each pin seal extending axially forward of the leading edge of each adjacent turbine blade.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.