Spinal correction system actuators
AssigneeKspine, Inc.
InventorsRyan M. Kroll, Steven J. Seme, Thomas J. Gisel, Mark W. Kroll
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A spinal correction system for implantation in a patient, the system including a reciprocating adjuster and/or a resistance adjuster coupled to a stabilizing member, for example. The resistance adjuster includes a potential energy drive, a slide unit, and a resistance unit. The reciprocating adjuster includes a piston unit, a transfer unit coupled to the piston unit, and a return mechanism.
Claims31
A spinal correction system for implantation in a patient, the system comprising:
- a correction anchor configured to be secured to a vertebra in a defect area of a spine;
- a stabilizing member configured to be secured against translation at the defect area of the spine;
- a reciprocating adjuster coupled to the stabilizing member, the reciprocating adjuster including:
- a piston unit displaceable in a first direction, and
- a transfer unit coupled to the piston unit such that displacement of the piston unit in the first direction causes the transfer unit to be displaced in a second direction;
- and
- a connector extending from the reciprocating adjuster to define an effective length between the reciprocating adjuster and the correction anchor, the connector having a first end configured to be coupled to the transfer unit and a second end configured to be coupled to the correction anchor such that displacement of the transfer unit causes shortening of the effective length of the connector.
A method of correcting a spine, the method comprising:
- securing a correction anchor to a vertebra in a defect area of a spine;
- securing a stabilizing member against translation at the defect area of the spine;
- and
- displacing a piston unit of a reciprocating adjuster in a first direction to cause a transfer unit of the reciprocating adjuster to be displaced in a second direction, in turn, causing shortening of an effective length of a connector coupling the correction anchor and the reciprocating adjuster.
A spinal correction system for implantation in a patient, the system comprising:
- a correction anchor configured to be secured to a vertebra in a defect area of a spine;
- a stabilizing member configured to be secured against translation at the defect area of the spine;
- a resistance adjuster coupled to the stabilizing member, the resistance adjuster including:
- a potential energy drive,
- a slide unit coupled to the potential energy drive such that the potential energy drive exerts a displacement force on the slide unit biasing the slide unit in a first direction, and
- a resistance unit coupled to the slide unit, the resistance unit being configured to selectively oppose the displacement force;
- and
- a connector extending from the resistance adjuster to define an effective length between the resistance adjuster and the correction anchor, the connector having a first end configured to be coupled to the slide unit and a second end configured to be coupled to the correction anchor such that displacement of the slide unit in the first direction causes shortening of the effective length of the connector.
A method of correcting a spine, the method comprising:
- securing a correction anchor to a vertebra in a defect area of a spine;
- securing a stabilizing member against translation at the defect area of the spine;
- and
- actuating a resistance unit of a resistance adjuster coupled to the stabilizing member such that the resistance adjuster selectively releases a displacement force provided by a potential energy drive coupled to a slide unit, the slide unit being displaced by the potential energy drive in a first direction to cause shortening in an effective length of a connector coupled between the resistance adjuster and the correction anchor.
A spinal correction system for implantation in a patient, the system comprising:
- a correction anchor configured to be secured to a vertebra in a defect area of a spine;
- a stabilizing member configured to be secured against translation at the defect area of the spine;
- a resistance adjuster coupled to the stabilizing member, the resistance adjuster including:
- a potential energy drive including an expanding material configured to expand after being subjected to an internal body environment of the patient, and
- a slide unit coupled to the potential energy drive such that the potential energy drive exerts a displacement force on the slide unit biasing the slide unit in a first direction, and
- a connector extending from the resistance adjuster to define an effective length between the resistance adjuster and the correction anchor, the connector having a first end configured to be coupled to the slide unit and a second end configured to be coupled to the correction anchor such that displacement of the slide unit in the first direction causes shortening of the effective length of the connector.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.