Plasma etching apparatus

A plasma etching apparatus comprising:

• a process chamber whose inside is evacuatable to vacuum and that has an openable ceiling portion;
• a susceptor on which an object to be processed is placed, the susceptor being provided in the process chamber;
• a microwave permeable plate that is made of a dielectric material that allows microwaves to pass therethrough and is attached to an opening of the ceiling portion in an air-tight manner;
• a microwave supplying portion including a microwave generation apparatus that generates microwaves of a predetermined frequency, a mode converter that is connected to the microwave generation apparatus via a rectangular waveguide pipe and a matching circuit and converts an oscillation mode of the generated microwaves into a predetermined mode, a coaxial waveguide pipe that allows the microwaves having the predetermined mode to propagate therein, an electrically conductive chassis that is connected to an outer electrical conductive body of the coaxial waveguide pipe, a slot plate that is made of a conductive material and has plural through holes, wherein the slot plate is arranged in an upper surface of the microwave permeable plate and a center electrically conductive material is connected to a center portion of the slot plate, and a dielectric plate that is made of a dielectric material and arranged between the slot plate and the chassis;
• a gas supplying portion that supplies a process gas to the process chamber;
• an evacuation portion that maintains the inside of the process chamber at a predetermined pressure;
• a bias electric power supplying portion that supplies an alternating bias electric power to the susceptor;
• and
• an alternating bias electric power control portion that controls the alternating bias electric power,
• wherein the alternating bias electric power control portion controls the alternating bias electric power so that supplying and disconnecting the alternating bias electric power to the susceptor are repeated to allow a ratio of a time period of supplying the alternating bias electric power with respect to a total time period of supplying the alternating bias electric power and disconnecting the alternating bias electric power to be 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less.