Adherent cell culture method
AssigneeKuraray Co., Ltd.
InventorsYoko Ejiri, Satoru Ayano, Masaya Hosoda, Go Tazaki
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Abstract
Provided are a method capable of evaluating adherent cells under an environment similar to an in vivo environment by a culture method similar to a two-dimensional culture, and applications thereof. An adherent cell culture method uses, as a culture chamber (10), a chamber in which two or more culture spaces each having an equivalent diameter (D) that is 1 to 5 times the diameter of a desired spheroid and each having a height (H) that is 0.3 to 5 times the equivalent diameter are arranged and a surface of each of the culture spaces has a water contact angle of 45 degrees or less. Spheroids of adherent cells are cultured in the respective culture spaces (11) arranged in the culture chamber (10).
Claims21
1:
- A method of culturing adherent cells, the method comprising culturing spheroids of adherent cells in a plurality of culture spaces within a culture chamber,
- wherein:
- each culture space has an equivalent diameter that is 1 to 5 times the diameter of a desired spheroid,
- each culture space has a height that is 0.3 to 5 times the equivalent diameter, and
- a surface of each culture space has a water contact angle of 45 degrees or less.
2:
- The method of claim 1, wherein each culture space has an equivalent diameter in a range of 100 μm to 5000 μm.
3:
- The method of claim 1, wherein the culture chamber comprises a wall partitioning adjacent culture spaces, wherein the wall has a thickness in a range of 5 μm to 50 μm.
4:
- The method of claim 1, wherein the culture chamber comprises a wall partitioning adjacent culture spaces, and an angle formed between an upper surface and a side surface of the wall is in a range of 90 degrees to 135 degrees.
The method of claim 1, wherein 60% or more of all cultured spheroids have a diameter within a range of 5% below to 5% above an average value of diameters of the spheroids obtained after the culturing.
6:
- The method of claim 1, wherein the spheroids are cancer cells.
The method of claim 1, wherein the culture chamber comprises a resin molded product comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of an acrylic resin, a polylactic acid, a polyglycolic acid, a styrene resin, an acrylic-styrene copolymer resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyester resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer resin, a thermoplastic elastomer, a vinyl chloride resin, and a silicon resin.
8:
- The method of claim 1, wherein the surface of each culture space has been processed by glass processing so that the surface has a water contact angle of 45 degrees or less.
9:
- The method of claim 1, wherein the surface of each culture space has been processed by forming a functional group thereon by plasma treatment so that the surface has a water contact angle of 45 degrees or less.
10:
- The method of claim 1, wherein a polymer having hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties that vary depending on temperature or light is coated on the surface of each culture space.
11:
- The method of claim 1, wherein a hydrophilic polymer chain that inhibits cell adhesion is immobilized on the surface of each culture space.
12:
- The method of claim 1, wherein a phospholipid or a phospholipid-polymer complex is immobilized on the surface of each culture space.
13:
- The method of claim 1, wherein the surface of each culture space has been processed by glass processing so that the surface has a water contact angle of 45 degrees or less, and thereafter a polymer having hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties that vary depending on temperature or light, a hydrophilic polymer chain that inhibits cell adhesion, or a phospholipid or a phospholipid-polymer complex is immobilized on the surface.
14:
- The method of claim 1, wherein the surface of each culture space has been processed by forming a functional group thereon by plasma treatment so that the surface has a water contact angle of 45 degrees or less, and thereafter a polymer having hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties that vary depending on temperature or light, a hydrophilic polymer chain that inhibits cell adhesion, or a phospholipid or a phospholipid-polymer complex is immobilized on the surface.
15:
- The method of claim 2, wherein the culture chamber comprises a wall partitioning adjacent culture spaces, wherein the wall has a thickness in a range of 5 μm to 50 μm.
16:
- The method of claim 2, wherein the spheroids are cancer cells.
17:
- The method of claim 3, wherein the spheroids are cancer cells.
18:
- The method of claim 15, wherein the spheroids are cancer cells.
19:
- The method of claim 5, wherein the spheroids are cancer cells.
20:
- The method of claim 2, wherein 60% or more of all cultured spheroids have a diameter within a range of 5% below to 5% above an average value of diameters of the spheroids obtained after the culturing.
21:
- The method of claim 18, wherein:
- the culture chamber comprises a wall partitioning adjacent culture spaces, and an angle formed between an upper surface and a side surface of the wall is in a range of 90 degrees to 135 degrees;
- and
- 60% or more of all cultured spheroids have a diameter within a range of 5% below to 5% above an average value of diameters of the spheroids obtained after the culturing.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.