Nanoparticulate compositions of tubulin inhibitor compounds
AssigneeZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc.
InventorsPavlos Papadopoulos, Gerhard Raab, Mark J. Doty, James E. Kipp, Berthold Roessler
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising nano- and micro-particulate formulations of poorly water soluble tubulin inhibitors of the indole chemical class, preferably N-substituted indol-3-glyoxyamides, and more preferably N-(Pyridin-4-yl)-[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-indol-3-yl]glyoxylic acid amide (D-24851), also known as “Indibulin,” and methods of making and using such compositions for the treatment of anti-tumor agent resistant cancers and other diseases.
Claims35
A nanoparticulate pharmaceutical composition comprising particles with an effective average size of from about 15 nm to about 50 microns of at least one tubulin inhibitor compound of
- wherein:
- X is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, acyl, carboxy, alkoxy, hydroxy, functionally modified hydroxy group, aryl, heteroaryl,
- wherein Y and Z are, independently, NR, O, or S, wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, aminocarbonyl,
- R3 and R3′ are, independently, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
- or X is NR8R9, wherein, R8 and R9 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, acyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;
- A, B, C and D are, independently, nitrogen or carbon,
- provided if A is nitrogen, R4 is absent, and if A is carbon, R4 is either hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl,
- if B is nitrogen, R5 is absent, and if B is carbon, R5 is hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl,
- if C is nitrogen, R6 is absent, and if C is carbon, R6 is hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl,
- if D is nitrogen, R7 is absent, and if D is carbon, then R7 is hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl;
- R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylaryl, acyl, or aryl;
- R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, aryl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heteroaryloxycarbonyl, cycloalkoxycarbonyl, heterocycloalkoxycarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, cycloalkenyloxycarbonyl and heterocycloalkenyloxycarbonyl;
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The method of claim 58, wherein said composition has antitumor, antiasthmatic, antiallergic, immunosuppressant or immunomodulating activity.
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The method of claim 58, wherein said method is used to treat one or more medical disorders selected from the group consisting of:
- immunological disorders, inflammatory disorders, antitumor agent resistant tumors, metastasizing carcinoma including development and spread of metastases, tumors sensitive to tubulin inhibitors or tumors that are both antitumor agent resistant and sensitive to tubulin inhibitors.
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The method of claim 58, wherein the tubulin inhibitor compound is
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The method of claim 58 wherein the nanoparticulate composition exhibits a characteristic selected from the group consisting of:
- improved bioavailability in the mammal and/or sustained-release activity in the mammal.
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The method of claim 58, wherein the mammal experiences improved tolerability of the composition.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.