Composition for reducing polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon emissions
AssigneeKiOR, Inc.
InventorsJeffrey C. Trewella, Vicente Sanchez, Roger L. Leisenring, JR.
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Emissions of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from diesel engines may be reduced by blending a renewable hydrocarbon distillate with a base diesel fuel. The base diesel may be a fossil diesel fuel, a Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel as well as a hydroprocessed biodiesel fuel or a combination thereof. The renewable hydrocarbon distillate is a fraction from hydrotreated bio-oil having a boiling point between from about 320° F. to about 700° F.
Claims31
A diesel fuel composition comprising a renewable hydrocarbon distillate having a boiling point between from about 320° F. to about 700° F., wherein the diesel fuel composition, when introduced into a diesel engine, reduces polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon engine exhaust emissions.
A diesel fuel composition comprising a base diesel and between from about 0.1 to about 55 percent by volume of a renewable hydrocarbon distillate, the renewable hydrocarbon distillate comprising one or more hydrocarbons having from 5 to 9 double bond equivalents, wherein the amount of the hydrocarbons having from 5 to 9 double bond equivalents in the renewable hydrocarbon distillate is between from about 10 to about 50 volume percent.
A process for reducing exhaust emissions of one or more polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from a diesel engine which comprises introducing into the engine a diesel fuel composition having from about 0.1 to about 55 percent by volume of a renewable hydrocarbon distillate boiling from about 320° F. to about 700° F., wherein the renewable hydrocarbon distillate comprises one or more hydrocarbons having from 5 to 9 double bond equivalents, and further wherein the amount of the one or more hydrocarbons in the diesel fuel composition having from 5 to 9 double bond equivalents is between from about 10 to about 50 volume percent.
In a method of reducing emissions of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from a diesel engine by introducing into the engine a diesel fuel composition, the diesel fuel composition comprising a base diesel fuel, the improvement being the addition to the base diesel fuel of between from about 0.1 to about 55 percent by volume of a renewable hydrocarbon distillate fraction with boiling range from about 320° F. to about 700° F., wherein the renewable hydrocarbon distillate comprises one or more hydrocarbons having from 5 to 9 double bond equivalents and further wherein the amount of one or more hydrocarbons having from 5 to 9 double bond equivalents in the fuel composition is between from about 10 to about 50 volume percent.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.