Control system and method for biomass power plant
AssigneeMiddlebury College
InventorMichael William Moser
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A system and a method for controlling operation of a power plant system. The system has at least a gasifier, a boiler, an induced draft fan, and a baghouse. A controller in communication with the system is configured to implement a first stage and/or a second stage sequences after detecting loss of flame in the boiler using a temperature measurement device. The method includes automatically bypassing the baghouse and controlled (e.g., decreasing) the speed of the induced draft fan in the system to relight the boiler. The input feed to the gasifier can be limited and devices operated for a predetermined amount of time before reigniting the boiler.
Claims10
A method for controlling operation of a power plant system, the power plant system comprising at least a gasifier, a boiler, an induced draft fan, and a baghouse;
- the gasifier configured to receive input feed including biomass as fuel to produce exhaust gas;
- the boiler having a flame for igniting the exhaust gas received from the gasifier and for providing power, and a measurement device associated therewith configured to measure a temperature of the flame of the boiler and to determine loss of flame based on the temperature;
- the baghouse configured to receive exhaust gas from at least the boiler to remove particulates therefrom;
- and the induced draft fan configured to control the production rate of energy and to run at a predetermined speed to draw filtered exhaust gas from the baghouse for output via an exhaust system;
- and a controller in communication with the power plant system configured to implement the method after detecting loss of flame in the boiler using the measurement device, the method comprising:
- implementing a first stage sequence in response to the detecting the loss of flame in the boiler comprising:
- automatically bypassing the baghouse;
- automatically decreasing the speed of the induced draft fan;
- and
- determining if the flame of the boiler is reestablished.
A power plant system comprising:
- a gasifier configured to receive input feed including biomass as fuel to produce exhaust gas;
- a boiler having a flame for igniting the exhaust gas received from the gasifier and for providing power;
- a measurement device associated therewith configured to measure a temperature of the flame of the boiler and to determine loss of flame based on the temperature;
- a baghouse configured to receive exhaust gas from at least the boiler to remove particulates therefrom;
- an induced draft fan configured to run at a predetermined speed to draw filtered exhaust gas from the baghouse for output via an exhaust system, and
- a controller in communication with the power plant system,
- wherein after detecting loss of flame in the boiler using the measurement device, the controller is configured to automatically bypass the baghouse and automatically decrease the speed of the induced draft fan.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.