# US 2014/0197601 A1 · Arrangement for sealing an open cavity against hot gas entrainment

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- Number: US 2014/0197601 A1
- Document ID: US20140197601A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/154,487
- Filed: 2014-01-14
- Published: 2014-07-17
- Earliest claimed: 2013-01-14
- Assignees: ALSTOM Technology Ltd
- Applicants: ALSTOM Technology Ltd
- Inventors: Paul MARLOW; Selma Zahirovic; Robert Marmilic; Marc Widmer; Joerg Krückels
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140197601A1

## CPC

- F01D 11/04: using sealing fluid, e.g. steam
- F01D 11/005: {Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements}
- F01D 11/02: by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type (for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator F01D11/08)
- F01D 25/12: Cooling
- F16J 15/40: by means of fluid
- F16J 15/44: Free-space packings
- F16J 15/443: {provided with discharge channels}
- F05D 2240/121: related to the leading edge of a stator vane
- F05D 2240/127: Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F16J: PISTONS {(specially adapted for dampers F16F9/32)}; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

The invention refers to an arrangement for sealing an open cavity against hot gas entrainment. The open cavity is arranged between two axially adjacent stationary components limiting radially a hot gas path of a rotary flow machine, of which at least the downstream component carries at least one airfoil extending radially into said hot gas path. A multitude of air jets is directed into the open cavity such that hot gas flowing over the open cavity is prevented from penetrating into the open cavity completely. The invention has an arrangement of supply conduits for air jets which are directed into the open cavity with a jet momentum such that hot gas is induced not to enter the open cavity and forming at least one hot gas vortex close to the hot gas path within the open cavity and preventing hot gas from penetrating into the open cavity beyond the extension of the hot gas vortex.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An arrangement for sealing an open cavity against hot gas entrainment, the arrangement comprising two axially adjacent stationary components having said open cavity arranged there between for limiting radially a hot gas path of a rotary flow machine, of which at least the downstream component carries at least one airfoil extending radially into said hot gas path; a multitude of supply conduits arranged in at least one row passing through one of the two stationary components merge into said open cavity for directing air jets into said open cavity, wherein each of the supply conduits
merges into the open cavity in a distance h to the hot gas path with 5 mm≦h≦100 mm,
provides a channels axis at its outlet being inclined with respect to the axial hot gas flow direction by an angle θ with 0°≦θ≦60° and being inclined in an circumferential direction with respect to said axial hot gas flow by an angle β with 0°<β≦60°,
provides a diameter d with 0.4 mm≦d≦3 mm,
is arranged at a location close to the at least one airfoil wherein the open cavity provides an axial width w with 5 mm<w≦30 mm and a circumferential extension, and the adjacent supply conduits are arranged side by side in circumferential direction closing a mutual pitch p with 2 ≦p≦20 d.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the pitch p is small with 2 d≦p≦5 d in case of the arrangement of a single row of supply conduits 7.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the pitch p is larger than 5 d up to p≦20 d in case of the arrangement of multiple rows of staggered of supply conduits 7.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the axial width w is 10 mm<w≦30 mm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the open cavity in a plane along the flow axis of the rotary flow machine is limited axially by two walls almost parallel to each other and facing each other and opens towards the hot gas path, and that the supply conduits merge into said open cavity at one of the two walls.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the rotary flow machine is a turbine or a compressor of a gas turbine arrangement and the two axially adjacent stationary components are a heat shield segment and a vane or a sealing component being connected to the heat shield segment or the vane.