# US 2014/0197304 A1 · Focus module and components with actuator

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- Number: US 2014/0197304 A1
- Document ID: US20140197304A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/230,322
- Filed: 2014-03-31
- Published: 2014-07-17
- Earliest claimed: 2006-12-15
- Assignees: Hand Held Products, Inc.
- Applicants: Hand Held Products, Inc.
- Inventors: Chen Feng; Ynjiun P. Wang; William H. Havens; Jianhua Li
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140197304A1

## CPC

- G02B 3/12: Fluid-filled or evacuated lenses
- G02B 3/02: with non-spherical faces (G02B3/10 takes precedence)
- G02B 3/14: of variable focal length
- G02B 7/028: {with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation}
- G02B 26/004: {based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid}
- G02B 27/646: {compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake (movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur in cameras, projectors or printers G03B2205/0007; image stabilisation in cameras peculiar to the presence or use of an electronic image sensor H04N23/68)}
- H10F 39/806: {Optical elements or arrangements associated with the image sensors}
- G02B 7/36: using image sharpness techniques {, e.g. image processing techniques for generating autofocus signals (image data processing per se G06T; in cameras having a solid state image sensor H04N23/67)}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- H10F: INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION

## Abstract

A focus module contains a boundary element and a focus element. The focus element includes a fluid and a deformable membrane, with the fluid being entrapped between the boundary element and the deformable membrane. The focus module also includes a pressure element, which is capable of deforming the focus element by pressing on the deformable membrane in the direction of the boundary element.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optical system comprising:
an illumination assembly for generating light to illuminate a target;
an image sensor for converting light reflected from the target into electrical signals;
a focus module for focusing light reflected from the target onto the image sensor, the focus module comprising;
a boundary element;
a focus membrane; and
a focus fluid entrapped between the boundary element and the focus membrane;
a deforming element in communication with the focus module, the deforming element comprising:
a ring shaped structure; and
a plurality of tabs extending inward from the ring shaped structure for applying a force to the focus membrane to change the focus membrane's curvature by curling in the direction of the focus membrane; and
a lens controller coupled to the deforming element for providing a control signal to the deforming element to vary the force applied to the focus membrane.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The optical system of claim 1, wherein the deforming element is in direct contact with the focus membrane.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The optical system of claim 1, wherein a tab of the plurality of tabs comprises a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The optical system of claim 1, wherein the deforming element applies a force in a direction substantially parallel to the focus membrane.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The optical system of claim 1, comprising an inelastic element for positioning the deforming element relative to the focus membrane.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The optical system of claim 1, comprising a first circuit and a second circuit, wherein:
the plurality of tabs comprises a first tab controlled by the first circuit and a second tab controlled by the second circuit; and
the first circuit and the second circuit are independent such that the first tab and the second tab apply forces to the focus membrane to make the focus membrane's curvature asymmetric.

### Claim 7

A device comprising:
an image sensor for converting light into electrical signals;
a focus module for focusing light onto the image sensor, the focus module comprising;
a boundary element;
a focus membrane; and
a focus fluid entrapped between the boundary element and the focus membrane;
a deforming element in communication with the focus module, the deforming element comprising:
a ring shaped structure; and
a plurality of tabs extending inward from the ring shaped structure for applying a force to the focus membrane to change the focus membrane's curvature; and
a lens controller coupled to the deforming element for providing a control signal to the deforming element to vary the force applied to the focus membrane.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The device of claim 7, wherein the plurality of tabs curl in the direction of the focus membrane to apply the force.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The device of claim 7, wherein the deforming element is in direct contact with the focus membrane.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The device of claim 7, wherein a tab of the plurality of tabs comprises a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The device of claim 7, wherein the deforming element applies a force in a direction substantially parallel to the focus membrane.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The device of claim 7, comprising an inelastic element for positioning the deforming element relative to the focus membrane.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The device of claim 7, comprising a first circuit and a second circuit, wherein:
the plurality of tabs comprises a first tab controlled by the first circuit and a second tab controlled by the second circuit; and
the first circuit and the second circuit are independent such that the first tab and the second tab apply forces to the focus membrane to make the focus membrane's curvature asymmetric.

### Claim 14

A data collection device comprising:
a focus module capturing light reflecting from a target, the focus module comprising;
a boundary element;
a focus membrane; and
a focus fluid entrapped between the boundary element and the focus membrane;
a deforming element in communication with the focus module, the deforming element comprising:
a ring shaped structure; and
a plurality of tabs extending inward from the ring shaped structure for applying a force to the focus membrane to change the focus membrane's curvature; and
a lens controller coupled to the deforming element for providing a control signal to the deforming element to vary the force applied to the focus membrane.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The data collection device of claim 14, wherein the plurality of tabs curl in the direction of the focus membrane to apply the force.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The data collection device of claim 14, wherein the deforming element is in direct contact with the focus membrane.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The data collection device of claim 14, wherein a tab of the plurality of tabs comprises a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The data collection device of claim 14, wherein the deforming element applies a force in a direction substantially parallel to the focus membrane.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The data collection device of claim 14, comprising an inelastic element for positioning the deforming element relative to the focus membrane.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The data collection device of claim 14, comprising a first circuit and a second circuit, wherein:
the plurality of tabs comprises a first tab controlled by the first circuit and a second tab controlled by the second circuit; and
the first circuit and the second circuit are independent such that the first tab and the second tab apply forces to the focus membrane to make the focus membrane's curvature asymmetric.