# US 2014/0197109 A1 · Process for removing one or more disulfide compounds

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- Number: US 2014/0197109 A1
- Document ID: US20140197109A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/741,771
- Filed: 2013-01-15
- Published: 2014-07-17
- Earliest claimed: 2013-01-15
- Assignees: Uop LLC
- Applicants: Uop, LLC
- Inventors: Luigi Laricchia; Daniel K. Aiken
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140197109A1

## CPC

- B01D 17/045: {with coalescers}
- C10G 19/08: Recovery of used refining agents
- C10G 2300/202: Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- C10G: CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION (cracking to hydrogen or synthesis gas C01B; cracking or pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases to individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified constitution C07C; cracking to cokes C10B); RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES

## Abstract

One exemplary embodiment can be a process for removing one or more disulfide compounds from a caustic stream. The process may include passing the caustic stream, previously contacted with a hydrocarbon stream for removing one or more thiol compounds, through a vessel containing a coalescing element to remove the one or more disulfide compounds downstream of a three-phase separator and a thiol oxidation zone.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A process for removing one or more disulfide compounds from a caustic stream, comprising:
passing the caustic stream, previously contacted with a hydrocarbon stream for removing one or more thiol compounds, through a vessel containing a coalescing element to remove the one or more disulfide compounds downstream of a three-phase separator and a thiol oxidation zone.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The process according to claim 1, wherein the coalescing element comprises a mesh.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The process according to claim 2, wherein the mesh comprises a stainless steel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The process according to claim 2, wherein the mesh comprises a coating.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The process according to claim 4, wherein the mesh has a thickness of about 0.3—about 0.6 meter as measured by the direction of fluid flow.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The process according to claim 1, further comprising obtaining a disulfide stream from the vessel.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The process according to claim 6, further comprising passing the disulfide stream upstream of the thiol oxidation zone.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The process according to claim 6, further comprising recycling at least a portion of the disulfide stream to the vessel.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The process according to claim 1, further comprising providing an oxidized caustic stream from the thiol oxidation zone to the three-phase separator.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The process according to claim 9, further comprising obtaining a gas stream from a stack of the three-phase separator.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The process according to claim 9, further comprising obtaining a separated caustic stream from the three-phase separator.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The process according to claim 11, further comprising combining a wash oil stream with the separated caustic stream and providing the combined stream to the vessel.

### Claim 13

A process for removing one or more disulfide compounds from a caustic stream, comprising:
A) obtaining the caustic stream containing one or more thiol compounds from an extraction zone;
B) passing the caustic stream to a thiol oxidation zone;
C) obtaining an oxidized caustic stream and sending the stream to a three-phase separator;
D) passing a separated caustic stream from the three-phase separator to a vessel containing a coalescing element to remove the one or more disulfide compounds;
E) obtaining a disulfide stream from the vessel; and
F) recycling the disulfide stream upstream of the thiol oxidation zone.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The process according to claim 13, wherein the coalescing element comprises a coated mesh.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The process according to claim 14, wherein the mesh comprises a coated stainless steel.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The process according to claim 14, wherein the coated mesh has a thickness of about 0.3—about 0.6 meter as measured by the direction of fluid flow.

### Claim 17

A process for removing one or more disulfide compounds from a caustic stream, comprising:
A) obtaining the caustic stream containing one or more thiol compounds from an extraction zone;
B) passing the caustic stream to a thiol oxidation zone;
C) obtaining an oxidized caustic stream and sending the stream to a three-phase separator;
D) passing a separated caustic stream from the three-phase separator to a vessel containing a coalescing element to remove the one or more disulfide compounds;
E) obtaining a disulfide stream from the vessel; and
F) recycling at least a portion of the disulfide stream to the vessel.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The process according to claim 17, wherein the coalescing element comprises a coated mesh.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The process according to claim 18, wherein the coated mesh comprises a coated stainless steel mesh.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The process according to claim 18, wherein the mesh has a thickness of about 0.3—about 0.6 meter as measured by the direction of fluid flow.
