# US 2014/0196642 A1 · Planting unit for a seeding machine having blocking member to control hand-off of seed from a seed meter to a seed delivery system

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- Number: US 2014/0196642 A1
- Document ID: US20140196642A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/215,182
- Filed: 2014-03-17
- Published: 2014-07-17
- Earliest claimed: 2009-02-02
- Assignees: Deere & Company
- Applicants: Deere & Company
- Inventors: ELIJAH B. GARNER; MICHAEL E. FRIESTAD; NATHAN A. MARIMAN
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140196642A1

## CPC

- A01C 7/16: Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
- A01C 7/0445: {Seed ejectors}
- A01C 7/046: {with perforated seeding discs}
- A01C 7/08: Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C 7/12: Seeders with feeding wheels
- A01C 7/20: Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C 7/127: {Cell rollers, wheels, discs or belts}
- A01C: PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B51/00 - A01B75/00)

## Abstract

A planting unit for a seeding machine having a seed meter with a metering member that moves seed sequentially along a first path to a release position at which the seed is moving in a first direction and a delivery system adapted to take seed from the metering member at the release position and control movement of the seed from the seed meter to a discharge location adjacent a seed furrow formed in soil beneath the seeding machine. The delivery system, at the release position, moves seed in a second direction along a second path. A blocking member located adjacent the first path immediately preceding the release position prevents movement of the seed in the second direction until the seed has passed the blocking member

## Claims

### Claim 1

A planting unit for a seeding machine comprising:
a seed meter having a metering member that moves seed sequentially along a first path to a release position at which the seed is moving in a first direction;
a delivery system adapted to take seed from the metering member at the release position and move seed from the seed meter to a discharge location adjacent a seed furrow formed in soil beneath the seeding machine, the delivery system, at the release position, moving seed in a second direction along a second path; and
a blocking member located adjacent the first path immediately preceding the release position adapted to prevent movement of the seed in the second direction until the seed has passed the blocking member.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The planting unit of claim 1 wherein the second direction is at an angle of at least 35° relative to the first direction as viewed in a plane containing direction vectors of the seed on the metering member and in the delivery system at the release position.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The planting unit of claim 1 wherein the delivery system further comprises a brush belt having bristles that sweep over the metering member at the release position to take seed from the metering member and move the seed in the second direction along the second path.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The planting unit of claim 3 wherein the metering member includes a projection trailing seed along the first path and adapted to push seed into the bristles of the brush belt.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The planting unit of claim 4 wherein the seed enters the brush at an angle to the bristles.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The planting unit of claim 5 wherein the seed enters into the brush at distal ends of the bristles.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The planting unit of claim 6 wherein the projections of the metering member travel further into the brush bristles as the projections cross a width of the brush.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The planting unit of claim 1 wherein the metering member has a sidewall with inner and outer surfaces with apertures extending through the sidewall and adapted to adhere seed to the apertures to move seed along the first path, and wherein at the release position the inner surface is facing downward whereby seed hangs beneath the sidewall.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The planting unit of claim 1 wherein the metering member has a sidewall with inner and outer surfaces with apertures extending through the sidewall and adapted to adhere seed to the apertures to move seed along the first path and further comprising an ejector having at least one projection adapted to extend into the apertures at the release position from the outer surface to push seed from the apertures.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The planting unit of claim 9 further comprising means for biasing the ejector toward the outer surface of the metering member.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The planting unit of claim 9 wherein the ejector is a wheel have a plurality of radially extending projections and rotating on the outer surface of the metering member with the projections extending into the apertures of the metering member at the release position.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The planting unit of claim 9 wherein the delivery system further comprises a brush belt having bristles that sweep over the metering member at the release position to take seed from the metering member and move the seed in the second direction along the second path, the metering member and the delivery system arranged relative to one another so that seed enters the brush at an angle to the bristles.