# US 2014/0195183 A1 · Method and system for estimating a diffusion potential of a diffusive property > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0195183 A1 - Document ID: US20140195183A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/237,259 - Filed: 2012-04-05 - Published: 2014-07-10 - Earliest claimed: 2011-04-06 - Assignees: The University of British Columbia - Inventors: Harish Chandra Rajput; Andrew Labun; Thomas Edward Johnson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140195183A1 ## CPC - G01R 31/2851: {Testing of integrated circuits [IC] (G01R31/317 takes precedence; testing individual devices G01R31/26; testing printed circuits G01R31/2801)} - G01R 31/2628: {for measuring thermal properties thereof} - G06F 30/367: Design verification, e.g. using simulation, simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis [SPICE], direct methods or relaxation methods - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract Described herein are a method, system, and computer readable medium for estimating a diffusion potential (such as temperature) of a diffusive property (such as thermal energy, referred to herein as “heat”). The method includes modeling as a circuit a diffusion region having two subregions to which the diffusive property is introduced at different rates and through which the diffusive property linearly diffuses. The nodes of the circuit include a dividing node that divides branches of the circuit that model the two subregions. A circuit potential at one of the nodes of the circuit corresponds to the diffusion potential at a location within the diffusion region. The diffusion potential at the location within the diffusion region is estimated by simulating operating of the circuit and determining the circuit potential at the node of the circuit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for estimating a diffusion potential of a diffusive property, the method comprising: (a) modeling as a circuit a diffusion region comprising two subregions to which the diffusive property is introduced at different rates and through which the diffusive property linearly diffuses, wherein nodes of the circuit comprise a dividing node dividing branches of the circuit modeling the two subregions and wherein a circuit potential at one of the nodes of the circuit corresponds to the diffusion potential at a location within the diffusion region; and (b) estimating the diffusion potential at the location within the diffusion region by simulating operation of the circuit and determining the circuit potential at the one of the nodes of the circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diffusive property is steady-state heat. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diffusion region is a pinched-off channel of a MOSFET. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit is selected from the group consisting of an electric circuit, a pneumatic circuit, a hydraulic circuit, and a thermal circuit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the circuit is an electric circuit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the channel comprises a pinch-off point and wherein the electric circuit comprises: (a) a voltage source connected between a common node and the dividing node, the dividing node corresponding to the pinch-off point of the channel; and (b) source and drain branches each connected in parallel between the pinch-off node and the common node, each of the source and drain branches comprising: (i) a first resistor having one end connected to the pinch-off node; and ({umlaut over (υ)}) a parallel branch comprising a current source and a second resistor connected together in parallel, the parallel branch connected in series between the other end of the first resistor and the common node. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the node between the first resistor of the source branch and the parallel branch of the source branch corresponds to the source end of the channel, and the node between the first resistor of the drain branch and the parallel branch of the drain branch corresponds to the drain end of the channel. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) A method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising modeling portions of the MOSFET between the source and drain ends of the channel and a source netlist node and a drain netlist node of the MOSFET, respectively, as a source netlist branch and a drain netlist branch each comprising: (a) a pair of current sources; and (b) a resistive pi network connected in parallel between the pair of current sources, wherein the pair of current sources and the resistive pi network of the source netlist branch are connected in parallel across the source branch and the pair of current sources and the resistive pi network of the drain netlist branch are connected in parallel across the drain branch. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the node between the first resistor of the source branch and the parallel branch of the source branch corresponds to a source netlist node of the MOSFET, and the node between the first resistor of the drain branch and the parallel branch of the drain branch corresponds to a drain netlist node of the MOSFET. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising, following estimating the diffusion potential at the location within the diffusion region, analytically determining the diffusion potential at an additional location within the diffusion region that corresponds to positions between the nodes of the circuit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the nodes of the circuit corresponds to the diffusion potential at a different location within the diffusion region. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diffusive property is generated within the diffusion region. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diffusive property is transported to the diffusion region. ### Claim 14 A method for estimating temperature within a channel of a MOSFET that is pinched-off at a pinch-off point, the method comprising: (a) modeling the thermal properties of the channel as an electric circuit comprising a dividing node corresponding to the pinch-off point of the channel and branches modeling subregions of the channel separated from each other by the pinch-off point, wherein the dividing node is one of multiple nodes of the circuit and wherein a voltage at one of the nodes of the circuit corresponds to the temperature at a location within the channel; and (b) estimating the temperature at the location within the channel by simulating operation of the circuit and determining the voltage at the one of the nodes of the circuit. ### Claim 15 A system for estimating a diffusion potential of a diffusive property, the system comprising: (a) a controller; and (b) a computer readable medium, communicatively coupled to the controller, and having encoded thereon statements and instructions to cause the controller to perform a method, the method comprising: (i) modeling as a circuit a diffusion region comprising two subregions to which the diffusive property is introduced at different rates and through which the diffusive property linearly diffuses, wherein nodes of the circuit comprise a dividing node dividing branches of the circuit modeling the two subregions and wherein a circuit potential at one of the nodes of the circuit corresponds to the diffusion potential at a location within the diffusion region; and (ii) estimating the diffusion potential at the location within the diffusion region by simulating operation of the circuit and determining the circuit potential at the one of the nodes of the circuit. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) A computer readable medium having encoded thereon statements and instructions to cause a controller to perform a method as claimed in claim 1. ### Claim 17 A system for estimating a diffusion potential of a diffusive property, the system comprising: (a) a controller; and (b) a computer readable medium, communicatively coupled to the controller, and having encoded thereon statements and instructions to cause the controller to perform a method, the method comprising: (i) modeling the thermal properties of the channel as an electric circuit comprising a dividing node corresponding to the pinch-off point of the channel and branches modeling subregions of the channel separated from each other by the pinch-off point, wherein the dividing node is one of multiple nodes of the circuit and wherein a voltage at one of the nodes of the circuit corresponds to the temperature at a location within the channel; and (ii) estimating the temperature at the location within the channel by simulating operation of the circuit and determining the voltage at the one of the nodes of the circuit ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) A computer readable medium having encoded thereon statements and instructions to cause a controller to perform a method as claimed in claim 14.