# US 2014/0195120 A1 · Adaptive emergency brake and steer assist systems based on driver focus

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- Number: US 2014/0195120 A1
- Document ID: US20140195120A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/147,648
- Filed: 2014-01-06
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2013-01-04
- Assignees: Continental Automotive Systems, Inc.
- Applicants: Continental Automotive Systems, Inc.
- Inventors: Jeremy Jason McClain; Zachary Joseph Bolton
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140195120A1

## CPC

- G08G 1/16: Anti-collision systems (road vehicle drive control systems for predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision otherwise than by control of a particular sub-unit B60W30/08)
- B60T 7/12: for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger {(limiting speed of vehicles other than rail vehicles B60K31/00)}
- B60W 10/184: with wheel brakes
- B60W 10/20: including control of steering systems
- B60W 30/09: Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
- B60W 40/08: related to drivers or passengers
- B62D 6/001: {the torque NOT being among the input parameters}
- G05D 13/02: Details
- B60W 30/085: Taking automatic action to adjust vehicle attitude in preparation for collision, e.g. braking for nose dropping
- B60W 2050/009: {Priority selection}
- B60W 2050/0094: {of control units}
- B60W 2540/22: Psychological state; Stress level or workload
- B60W 2540/221: Physiology, e.g. weight, heartbeat, health or special needs
- B60W 2540/30: Driving style
- G08G: TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic B61L; arrangement of road signs or traffic signals E01F9/00; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91, G01S15/88, G01S17/88; {radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93})
- B60T: VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL (electrodynamic brake systems for vehicle, in general B60L; brakes per se, i.e. devices where braking effect occurs, including ultimate brake actuators, F16D); ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B62D: MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M)
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES

## Abstract

An automotive vehicle includes a driver analyzer and a driver assistance system, both of which are coupled to a controller. The controller includes a non-transitory storage medium storing instructions for causing the controller to determine a level of attentiveness of a driver of the automotive vehicle and to adapt a response of the driver assistance system in response to the determined level of attentiveness.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An automotive vehicle comprising:
a driver analyzer communicatively coupled to a controller;
a driver assistance system communicatively coupled to the controller; and
the controller including a non-transitory storage medium storing instructions for causing the controller to determine a level of attentiveness of a driver of the automotive vehicle and to adapt a response of the driver assistance system in response to the determined level of attentiveness.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The automotive vehicle of claim 1, wherein the driver assistance system is at least one of a brake assist system, a steering assist system, a warning system, an electronic stability control system, an adaptive cruise control system, a collision warning system and a lane departure warning system.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The automotive vehicle of claim 1, wherein the non-transitory storage medium further stores instructions for causing said driver assistance system to determine a direction of the driver's focus based at least in part on data from the driver analyzer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The automotive vehicle of claim 1, wherein the driver analyzer is one of a monocular camera, a binocular camera, and an array of cameras.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The automotive vehicle of claim 1, wherein the driver analyzer is mounted to a steering column of the automotive vehicle.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The automotive vehicle of claim 1, wherein one of the driver analyzer and the controller include a driver recognition module, and wherein the driver recognition module is operable to interpret data from said driver analyzer and thereby determine a specific driver of the vehicle.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The automotive vehicle of claim 1, wherein the driver assistance system is a module of said controller.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The automotive vehicle of claim 1, wherein the non-transitory storage medium further includes at least one collision avoidance chart, and wherein the collision avoidance chart includes at least a last point to brake data entry and a last point to steer data entry.

### Claim 9

A method of controlling an automotive vehicle comprising:
determining a level of a driver's attentiveness by interpreting data from a driver analyzer using a controller; and
adjusting a response of a driver assistance system based at least partially on the driver's level of attentiveness.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the driver assistance system is at least one of a brake assist system, a steering assist system, a warning system, an electronic stability control system, an adaptive cruise control system, a collision warning system and a lane departure warning system.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising:
identifying a specific driver using the controller based on data from the driver analyzer; and
loading a specific driver profile from a controller memory, the specific driver profile corresponding to the identified specific driver.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising adjusting the driver assistance system in response to the specific driver profile.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein identifying a specific driver using the controller based on data from the driver analyzer comprises identifying the specific driver using facial recognition.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein determining the level of the driver's attentiveness by interpreting data from the driver analyzer using a controller comprises:
capturing at least one image of the driver using a camera;
identifying at least one facial feature of the driver; and
determining a facing of the driver relative to a direction of motion of the vehicle based on the position of the at least one facial feature in the at least one image.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one identified facial feature is at least one of an eye, mouth and nose.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein a high level of attentiveness is determined in response to the driver's facing substantially matching one of the direction of travel of the vehicle and a potential collision object external to the vehicle.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein a low level of attentiveness is determined in response to at least one of the driver's facing and focus direction substantially deviating from at least one of the direction of travel of the vehicle and a potential collision object external to the vehicle.

### Claim 18 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein adjusting a response of a driver assistance system comprises at least one of delaying a warning point in response to determining a high level of attentiveness and increasing a time period between the warning point and a first of a brake point and a steering point in response to determining a low level of attentiveness.

### Claim 19 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising:
loading a collision avoidance chart using said driver assistance system, wherein the collision avoidance chart includes compensation for at least one condition external to the vehicle; and
wherein adjusting a response of a driver assistance system based at least partially on the driver's level of attentiveness comprises adjusting at least one of a warning point, brake point, steering point, warning intensity and warning location in response to a determined level of driver attentiveness.
