# US 2014/0194992 A1 · Expandable interbody (lateral, posterior, anterior) multi-access cage for spinal surgery

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- Number: US 2014/0194992 A1
- Document ID: US20140194992A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/734,583
- Filed: 2013-01-04
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2013-01-04
- Assignees: MEDevice IP Holdings, LLC.
- Inventors: Mark Patrick Medina
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140194992A1

## CPC

- A61F 2/4455: {for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages (intervertebral discs A61F2/442)}
- A61F 2/4611: {of spinal prostheses}
- A61F 2/447: {substantially parallelepipedal, e.g. having a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section}
- A61F 2002/30471: {connected by a hinged linkage mechanism, e.g. of the single-bar or multi-bar linkage type}
- A61F 2002/30507: {using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw}
- A61F 2002/30579: {with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices}
- A61F 2002/30904: {serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed}
- A61F 2002/4627: {with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument}
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)

## Abstract

An interbody cage can be utilized in a multi-access approach. Such a device can be inserted in an MIS exposure and then can be expanded insitu. Such a multi access device can expand in width to cover a larger area for fusion to occur. Such device includes a unique feature that allows for the graft material to stay in place upon deployment. Such a cage device can be configured with four graft boxes that can be filled with allograft or autograft material to allow for fusion to occur. Along with the graft boxes, such a cage can also be configured with a unique feature in the posterior piece of the device that has small cut outs or ports to allow for moldable allograft material to be injected through the inserter device.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An implant apparatus for spinal fusion, said apparatus comprising:
an expandable implant cage positioned between endplates of upper and lower vertebra comprising a male and female screw arrangement and a cage expansion mechanism, wherein said cage expansion mechanism expands said cage size on tightening said male and female screw arrangement; and
an inserter for inserting said cage in a spinal disc space that maintains a handle, a shaft, and a coupling arrangement, wherein said inserter is operated to engage said coupling arrangement with said male and female screw arrangement and to tighten said male and female screw arrangement.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cage is insertable in a MIS exposure and is capable of being expanded in-situ.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cage is expandable in width to cover a larger area for fusion to occur.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a component that allows graft material to remain in place upon deployment.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said cage is configured with a plurality of graft boxes that are capable of being filled with allograft or autograft material to allow for said fusion to occur.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5 wherein cage is configured with a feature in a posterior location including a plurality of ports that allow for a moldable allograft material to be injected through said inserter.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plurality of ports allows said cage to be completely filled in vacant spaces for material to be placed for an even larger area for said fusion to occur.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cage comprises a component that allows said cage apparatus to be deployed in a controlled matter allowing a surgeon to open and close said cage apparatus for a specific placement.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cage further comprises a central post system made up of a female post and a male post that is threaded and a barrel t-post that allows for deployment thereof in a controlled matter.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cage allows a surgeon to implant said apparatus through a small exposure to obtain a largest footprint for stability and structural support.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an implant inserter comprising an inserter instrument that attaches to said cage.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising a driver that is cannulated to allow for a separate driver that slides down a cannulation and inserts a screw on said apparatus that can then be rotated to allow said cage to deploy.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The apparatus of claim 12 wherein once deployed said driver is capable of being removed to allow a surgeon to insert a luer tip syringe filled with a material that is injectable down said inserter through said cannulation and fill voids within said cage.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said material comprises bmp.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said material comprises an allograft material.
