# US 2014/0194233 A1 · Ball for Ball Game > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0194233 A1 - Document ID: US20140194233A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/235,426 - Filed: 2012-07-26 - Published: 2014-07-10 - Earliest claimed: 2011-07-27 - Assignees: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Hiroshi Saegusa; Tsuyoshi Kitazaki - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140194233A1 ## CPC - A63B 43/004: {electrically conductive, e.g. for automatic arbitration} - A63B 37/00: Solid balls; {Rigid hollow balls; } Marbles (heavy throwing balls A63B65/06) - A63B 2102/18: Baseball, rounders or similar games - A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H) ## Abstract A hard baseball ball is configured including a core layer, an intermediate layer, and the cover layer. The intermediate layer is formed on a spherical body by winding yarn having radio wave transmissivity, which allows radio waves to pass through, in a spherical shape around the core layer. The cover layer covers the intermediate layer, and is formed from a material with radio wave transmissivity. The hard baseball ball also includes the reflecting portion. The reflecting portion is formed on a spherical surface whose center is the center of the spherical body, and has radio wave reflectability. The reflecting portion is configured using yarn from which the intermediate layer is formed. At least a portion of the yarn from which the intermediate layer is formed is given radio wave reflectability, and the reflecting portion is configured from the portion of the yarn that has been given radio wave reflectability. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A ball for a ball game, comprising: a spherical body formed by winding yarn having radio wave transmissivity into a spherical shape; and a reflecting portion having radio wave reflectability formed on a spherical surface whose center is the center of the spherical body, wherein at least a portion of the yarn is given radio wave reflectability, and the reflecting portion is configured from the portion of the yarn that has been given radio wave reflectability. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the yarn that has been given radio wave reflectability is formed from an electrically conductive material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the yarn that is given radio wave reflectability is impregnated with electrically conductive material, or, an electrically conductive material is vapor deposited on the portion of the yarn, or, the portion of the yarn is plated with an electrically conductive material. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the surface resistance of the portion of the yarn that has been given radio wave reflectability is 130 Ω/sq. or less. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the mass of the portion of the yarn from which the reflecting portion is configured is 10% of the total mass of the ball for a ball game or less. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting portion is formed on the surface of the spherical body, and the percentage of the surface occupied by the reflecting portion is 10% or more. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting portion is formed on the surface of the spherical body, and the percentage of the surface occupied by the reflecting portion is 20% or more and 60% or less. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting portion is formed on the surface of the spherical body, and the number of turns of the portion of the yarn from which the reflecting portion is configured is 5 to 500. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting portion is formed on a spherical surface located inward from the surface of the spherical body. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The ball for a ball game according to claim 9, wherein the percentage of the surface occupied by the reflecting portion is 10% or more. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The ball for a ball game according to claim 9, wherein the percentage of the surface occupied by the reflecting portion is 20% or more and 60% or less. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the ball for a ball game is a hard baseball ball, and a cover layer is provided covering the spherical body. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting portion is formed on the surface of the spherical body, and the number of turns of the portion of the yarn from which the reflecting portion is configured is 20 to 200. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein a mass of the portion of the yarn from which the reflecting portion is configured is not more than 10% of a total mass of the ball. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The ball for a ball game according to claim 14, wherein the mass of the portion of the yarn from which the reflecting portion is configured is from 0.5% to 5% of the total mass of the ball. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The ball for a ball game according to claim 1, wherein the radio wave reflectability Γ and a surface resistance R of the portion of the yarn that has been given radio wave reflectability are related by the formulas: Γ=(377−R)/(377+R); and R=(377(1−Γ))/(1+Γ). ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The ball for a ball game according to claim 16, wherein the radio wave reflectance Γ is not less than 0.5 and the surface resistance R is not more than 130 Ω/sq. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The ball for a ball game according to claim 16, wherein the radio wave reflectance Γ is not less than 0.9 and the surface resistance R is not more than 20 Ω/sq.