# US 2014/0193558 A1 · Milk emulsifying method and unit

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- Number: US 2014/0193558 A1
- Document ID: US20140193558A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/878,388
- Filed: 2011-10-06
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2010-10-13
- Assignees: N&W Global Vending S.P.A.
- Inventors: Claudio Mosconi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140193558A1

## CPC

- B01F 23/236: specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- A23C 9/00: Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations (mixtures of whey with milk products or milk components A23C21/06; preservation of milk or milk preparations A23B11/10)
- A47J 31/4485: {Nozzles dispensing heated and foamed milk, i.e. milk is sucked from a milk container, heated and foamed inside the device, and subsequently dispensed from the nozzle}
- B01F: MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)
- A23C: DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF (preservation thereof A23B11/00)
- A47J: KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES

## Abstract

A milk emulsifying method and unit, whereby a first flow of milk, fed along a first feed line (7) to an emulsifying chamber (5), draws a second flow of air from the outside along a second feed line (8) converging with the first feed line (7) upstream from the emulsifying chamber (5); the second flow being subjected to a repeat chopping operation, in which chopping is regulated in both frequency and duty cycle.

## Claims

### Claim at position 1

1-18. (canceled)

### Claim 19

A milk emulsifying method, comprising:
feeding a first flow of milk along a first feed line to an emulsifying chamber; and
pre-emulsifying the milk with air, upstream from the emulsifying chamber, by drawing a second flow of air, by the first flow, along a second feed line converging with the first feed line along a pre-emulsifying end portion upstream from the emulsifying chamber;
wherein the second flow is subjected, at a point along the second feed line and upstream from the pre-emulsifying end portion to a repeat chopping operation in which chopping is regulated in both frequency and duty cycle.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The milk emulsifying method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the second flow is drawn from the outside and, upstream from the point along the second feed line, is substantially continuous.

### Claim 21 (depends on 18)

The milk emulsifying method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the second flow is filtered upstream from the point along the second feed line.

### Claim 22 (depends on 18)

The milk emulsifying method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the repeat chopping operation is performed by a valve assembly located at the point along the second feed line, and including an electrically actuated shutter controlled by a repeat chopping unit.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The milk emulsifying method as claimed in claim 22, wherein the repeat chopping operation is regulated in frequency and duty cycle by controlling the electrically actuated shutter by a train of generally square waves of adjustable given frequency that are emitted by a square wave generator, and by adjustably modulating the train of generally square waves by a pulse width modulator.

### Claim 24 (depends on 18)

The milk emulsifying method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the first flow is forced by a pump.

### Claim 25

A milk emulsifying unit, comprising:
an emulsifying chamber;
a first feed line for feeding a first flow of milk to the emulsifying chamber;
a second feed line converging with the first feed line along a shared end portion upstream from the emulsifying chamber, the second feed line for feeding a second flow of air to the shared end portion, and for feeding a pre-emulsified flow of milk and air to the emulsifying chamber; and
a valve assembly located at a point along the second feed line and upstream from the shared end portion, the valve assembly including an electrically actuated shutter movable between an open position and a closed position for opening and closing the second feed line respectively, and a repeat chopping unit for controlling the electrically actuated shutter in frequency and duty cycle.

### Claim 26 (depends on 25)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 25, wherein the repeat chopping unit includes a square wave generator and a pulse width modulator, both of which are integrated with the repeat chopping unit; wherein the square wave generator is configured to emit a train of square waves at a given adjustable frequency; and wherein the pulse width modulator is interposed between the square wave generator and the electrically actuated shutter, and configured to receive and adjustably modulate the train of square waves to control the electrically actuated shutter in frequency and duty cycle.

### Claim 27 (depends on 25)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 25, wherein the repeat chopping unit is implemented in a PLC, an integrated electronic control system, or a distributed electronic control system for receiving and processing recorded quantities, calculating the necessary frequency and duty cycle, and supplying the necessary power to activate the electrically actuated shutter.

### Claim 28 (depends on 26)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 26, wherein the repeat chopping unit includes control means for controlling the frequency of the square wave generator on the basis of a given number of partly set and partly recorded quantities.

### Claim 29 (depends on 26)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 26, wherein the repeat chopping unit includes control means connected to the pulse width modulator to control the duty cycle of the electrically actuated shutter on the basis of a given number of partly set and partly recorded quantities.

### Claim 30 (depends on 25)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 25, wherein the second feed line has an inlet communicating with the outside.

### Claim 31 (depends on 25)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 25, further comprising an air filter located along the second feed line, upstream from the valve assembly.

### Claim 32 (depends on 25)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 25, further comprising a non-return valve located along the second feed line, downstream from the valve assembly.

### Claim 33 (depends on 25)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 25, wherein the first feed line comprises a milk pump.

### Claim 34 (depends on 25)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 25, further comprising a third feed line independent of the first feed line and the second feed line, and for feeding steam to the emulsifying chamber.

### Claim 35 (depends on 34)

The milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 34, wherein the emulsifying chamber is a venturi emulsifying chamber.

### Claim 36 (depends on 25)

An infusion device for producing infused beverages, the infusion device comprising the milk emulsifying unit as claimed in claim 25.