# US 2014/0193161 A1 · Enabling Communication Between Two End Terminals in a Fibre Optic Network

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 2014/0193161 A1
- Document ID: US20140193161A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/117,473
- Filed: 2011-05-17
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2011-05-17
- Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)
- Inventors: Einar In De Betou; Stefan Dahlfort; David Hood; Peter Öhlén
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140193161A1

## CPC

- H04L 7/02: Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information {(H04L7/0075 takes precedence)}
- H04B 10/27: Arrangements for networking
- H04J 14/0256: {at the optical channel layer}
- H04L 5/1446: {of transmission speed}
- H04Q 11/00: Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems (multiplex systems H04J)
- H04Q 11/0062: {Network aspects}
- H04Q 11/0067: {Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring}
- H04Q 2011/0064: {Arbitration, scheduling or medium access control aspects}
- H04Q 2011/0081: {Fault tolerance; Redundancy; Recovery; Reconfigurability}
- H04Q 2011/0086: {Network resource allocation, dimensioning or optimisation}
- H04Q 2213/1301: Optical transmission, optical switches
- H04Q 2213/13332: Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation
- Y02D 30/50: in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)
- H04Q: SELECTING (switches, relays, selectors H01H; wireless communication networks H04W)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

A first end terminal and a second end terminal, as well as a respective method therein, are provided for enabling communication between the first end terminal and the second end terminal in a fibre optic access network. When the first and the second end terminal wish to communicate with each other, they first initiate a synchronisation procedure with the other end terminal for synchronising the two terminals with each other and enabling them to start a negotiation procedure. Then they perform the negotiation procedure, which pertains to a transmission rate for communication on the fibre link between the two end terminals, and they execute communication to the other end terminal employing the negotiated transmission rate.

## Claims

### Claim at position 1

1-40. (canceled)

### Claim 41

A method in a first end terminal for enabling communication between said first end terminal and a second end terminal in a fiber optic access network, wherein the method is performed in an arrangement in the first end terminal, the method comprising:
initiating a synchronization procedure with the second end terminal for synchronizing the first and second end terminals with each other and enabling them to start a negotiation procedure, wherein initiating the synchronization procedure comprises:
setting the transmission rate to a lowest value;
sending an information message to the second end terminal, the information message comprising information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the first end terminal, the information message being sent at the lowest transmission rate; and
starting a first preset timer, wherein if the first preset timer expires before an acknowledgement message is received from the second end terminal, then generating a link failure message and ending the synchronization procedure; and
when the synchronization procedure is successful, then:
performing said negotiation procedure with the second end terminal, the negotiation procedure pertaining to a transmission rate for communication on the fiber link between the first and second end terminals; and
executing communication to the second end terminal employing said negotiated transmission rate.

### Claim 42 (depends on 41)

The method according to claim 41, wherein initiating the synchronization procedure further comprises, before the expiration of the first preset timer:
receiving an acknowledgement message from the second end terminal before the first preset timer expires; and
receiving a second information message from the second end terminal, the second information message comprising information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal, thereby synchronizing the first and second end terminals with each other and enabling them to start the negotiation procedure.

### Claim 43 (depends on 41)

The method according to claim 41, wherein initiating the synchronization procedure further comprises, before the expiration of the first preset timer:
receiving the acknowledgement message from the second end terminal before said first preset timer expires, the acknowledgement message comprising information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal, the acknowledgement message being received at the lowest transmission rate thereby synchronizing the first and second end terminals with each other and enabling them to start the negotiation procedure.

### Claim 44 (depends on 41)

The method according to claim 41, wherein performing the negotiation procedure comprises:
setting the transmission rate to a highest value;
sending a first transmission test message to the second end terminal at the transmission rate set to the highest value;
starting a second preset timer; and
receiving a first test reply message from the second end terminal before the second preset timer expires confirming reception of the first transmission test message sent at the transmission rate set to the highest value and using the transmission rate set to the highest value for executing communication to the second end terminal; or
if the second preset timer expires before the first test reply message is received:
reducing the transmission rate and sending a second transmission test message to the second end terminal at the reduced transmission rate; and
restarting the second preset timer.

### Claim 45 (depends on 44)

The method according to claim 44, further comprising:
if the second preset timer expires before a second test reply message is received, further reducing the transmission rate and sending a further transmission test message to the second end terminal at the further reduced transmission rate, and restarting the second preset timer; or
if the second test reply message is received from the second end terminal before the second preset timer expires confirming reception of the transmission test message sent at the reduced transmission rate, using the reduced transmission rate for executing communication to the second end terminal.

### Claim 46 (depends on 45)

The method according to claim 45, further comprising repeating the steps of claim 45 until:
a test reply message is received from the second end terminal before expiration of the second preset timer confirming reception of a transmission test message sent at a specific reduced transmission rate, wherein the specific transmission rate will be used for executing communication to the second end terminal; or
the transmission test message has been sent to the second end terminal using the lowest transmission rate and the second preset timer set for this transmission has expired, wherein a link failure message is generated and the negotiation procedure ends.

### Claim 47 (depends on 41)

The method according to claim 41, further comprising:
receiving a third transmission test message at a specific transmission rate from the second end terminal; and
sending a third test reply message to the second end terminal confirming reception of the third transmission test message, thereby confirming to the second end terminal the specific transmission rate with which the third transmission test message was received.

### Claim 48 (depends on 41)

The method according to claim 41, further comprising negotiating, with the second end terminal, one or more further parameters to be used for communication on the link from the first end terminal to the second end terminal.

### Claim 49 (depends on 48)

The method according to claim 48, wherein the further parameters comprise at least one of Forward Error Correction (FEC), cryptographic capabilities and usage, and modulation format and parameters.

### Claim 50 (depends on 41)

The method according to claim 41, wherein the method is performed at link setup between the first and the second end terminals.

### Claim 51 (depends on 41)

The method according to claim 41, wherein the method is performed in response to the first end terminal detecting a link failure during an ongoing communication between the first and the second end terminals.

### Claim 52

A method in a second end terminal for enabling communication between the second end terminal and a first end terminal in a fiber optic access network, wherein the method is performed in an arrangement in the second end terminal, the method comprising:
receiving an information message from the first end terminal, the information message comprising information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the first end terminal; and
acknowledging said information message and sending information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal to the first end terminal, thereby synchronizing the first and second end terminals with each other and enabling them to start negotiation of the transmission rate to be employed for communication on a fiber link between the first and second end terminals;
wherein acknowledging said information message and sending information pertaining to the transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal to the first end terminal comprises:
sending one acknowledgement message comprising said information pertaining to the transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal; or
sending a separate acknowledgement message and a separate reply information message comprising information pertaining to the transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal.

### Claim 53 (depends on 52)

The method according to claim 52, further comprising:
receiving successfully a first transmission test message from the first end terminal at a transmission rate;
sending a first test reply message to the first end terminal confirming the reception of the first transmission test message at the transmission rate; and
receiving communication from the first end terminal at the transmission rate.

### Claim 54 (depends on 53)

The method according to claim 53, further comprising:
setting the transmission rate to a highest value;
sending a second transmission test message to the first end terminal at the transmission rate set to the highest value;
starting a preset timer; and
receiving a second test reply message from the first end terminal before the preset timer expires confirming reception of the second transmission test message sent at the transmission rate set to the highest value and using the transmission rate set to the highest value for executing communication to the first end terminal; or
if the preset timer has expired before the second test reply message is received, reducing the transmission rate and sending a third transmission test message to the first end terminal at the reduced transmission rate, and restarting the preset timer.

### Claim 55 (depends on 54)

The method according to claim 54, further comprising:
if the preset timer expires before a third test reply message is received, further reducing the transmission rate and sending a further transmission test message to the first end terminal at the further reduced transmission rate, and restarting the preset timer; or
if the third test reply message is received from the first end terminal before expiration of the preset timer confirming reception of the third transmission test message sent at the reduced transmission rate, using the reduced transmission rate for executing communication to the first end terminal.

### Claim 56 (depends on 55)

The method according to claim 55, further comprising repeating the steps of claim 55 until:
a test reply message is received from the first end terminal before expiration of the preset timer confirming reception of a transmission test message sent at a specific reduced transmission rate, wherein the specific reduced transmission rate will be used for executing communication to the first end terminal; or
the transmission test message has been sent to the first end terminal using the lowest transmission rate and the preset timer for this transmission has expired, wherein a link failure message is generated and the method ends.

### Claim 57 (depends on 52)

The method according to claim 52, further comprising negotiating, with the first end terminal, one or more further parameters to be used for communication on the link from the second end terminal to the first end terminal.

### Claim 58 (depends on 57)

The method according to claim 57, wherein the further parameters comprise at least one of Forward Error Correction (FEC), cryptographic capabilities and usage, and modulation format and parameters.

### Claim 59 (depends on 52)

The method according to claim 52, wherein the method is performed at link setup between the second and the first end terminals.

### Claim 60 (depends on 52)

The method according to claim 52, wherein the method is performed in response to the first end terminal detecting a link failure during an ongoing communication between the second and the first end terminals.

### Claim 61

An arrangement in a first end terminal in a fiber optic access network adapted to enable communication between the first end terminal and a second end terminal, the arrangement comprising:
a first preset timer; and
a processing circuit configured to:
initiate a synchronization procedure with the second end terminal for synchronizing the first and second end terminals with each other and enabling them to start a negotiation procedure by:
setting the transmission rate to a lowest value;
sending an information message to the second end terminal, the information message comprising information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the first end terminal, the message being sent at the transmission rate set to the lowest value; and
starting the first preset timer, wherein if the first preset timer expires before an acknowledgement message is received from the second end terminal, then the processing circuit is further configured to generate a link failure message;
when the synchronization procedure is successful, then the processing circuit is further configured to:
perform said negotiation procedure with the second end terminal, the negotiation procedure pertaining to a transmission rate for communication on the fiber link between the first and second end terminals; and
execute communication to the second end terminal employing said negotiated transmission rate.

### Claim 62 (depends on 61)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 61, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
before the expiration of the first preset timer:
receive an acknowledgement message from the second end terminal before the first preset timer expires; and
receive a second information message from the second end terminal, the second information message comprising information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal, thereby synchronizing the first and second end terminals with each other and enabling them to start the negotiation of the transmission rate.

### Claim 63 (depends on 61)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 61, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
before the expiration of the first preset timer, receive an acknowledgement message from the second end terminal, the acknowledgement message comprising information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal, thereby synchronizing the first and second end terminals with each other and enabling them to start the negotiation of the transmission rate; or
if the first preset timer expires before the acknowledgement message is received from the second end terminal, generate a link failure message.

### Claim 64 (depends on 61)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 61, further comprising a second preset timer, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
set the transmission rate to a highest value;
send a first transmission test message to the second end terminal at the transmission rate set to the highest value;
start the second preset timer; and
receive a first test reply message from the second end terminal before the second preset timer expires confirming reception of the first transmission test message sent at the transmission rate set to the highest value and use the transmission rate set to the highest value for executing communication to the second end terminal; or
if the second preset timer has expired before the first test reply message is received, reduce the transmission rate and send a second transmission test message to the second end terminal at the reduced transmission rate, and restart the second preset timer.

### Claim 65 (depends on 64)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 64, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
if the second preset timer expires before a second test reply message is received, further reduce the transmission rate and send a further transmission test message to the second end terminal at the further reduced transmission rate, and restart the second preset timer; or
if the second test reply message is received from the second end terminal before the second preset timer expires, confirm reception of the transmission test message sent at the reduced transmission rate, and use the reduced transmission rate for executing communication to the second end terminal.

### Claim 66 (depends on 65)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 65, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to repeat the steps of claim 65, until:
a test reply message is received from the second end terminal before expiration of the second preset timer confirming reception of a transmission test message sent at a specific reduced transmission rate, wherein the processing circuit is configured to use the specific transmission rate for executing communication to the second end terminal; or
the transmission test message has been sent to the second end terminal using the lowest transmission rate and the second preset timer set for this transmission has expired, wherein the processing circuit is configured to generate a link failure message.

### Claim 67 (depends on 61)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 61, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
receive a third transmission test message at a specific transmission rate from the second end terminal; and
send a third test reply message to the second end terminal confirming reception of the third transmission test message, thereby confirming to the second end terminal the specific transmission rate with which the third transmission test message was received.

### Claim 68 (depends on 61)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 61, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to negotiate, with the second end terminal, one or more further parameters to be used for communication on the link from the first end terminal to the second end terminal.

### Claim 69 (depends on 68)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 68, wherein the further parameters comprise at least one of Forward Error Correction (FEC), cryptographic capabilities and usage, and modulation format and parameters.

### Claim 70 (depends on 61)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 61, wherein the processing circuit is configured to perform the steps at link setup between the first and the second end terminals.

### Claim 71 (depends on 61)

The arrangement in the first end terminal according to claim 61, wherein the processing circuit is configured to perform the steps in response to the first end terminal detecting a link failure during an ongoing communication between the first and the second end terminals.

### Claim 72

An arrangement in a second end terminal in a fiber optic access network adapted to enable communication between the second end terminal and a first end terminal, the arrangement comprising a processing circuit configured to:
receive an information message from the first end terminal, the information message comprising information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the first end terminal; and
acknowledge said information message and send information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal to the first end terminal, thereby synchronizing the two terminals with each other and enabling them to start negotiation of the transmission rate to be employed for communication on a fiber link between the second end terminal and first end terminal;
wherein the processing circuit is configured to acknowledge said information message and to send information pertaining to transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal by:
sending one acknowledgement message comprising said information pertaining to the transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal; or
sending a separate acknowledgement message and a separate information message comprising information pertaining to the transmission rate capabilities of the second end terminal.

### Claim 73 (depends on 72)

The arrangement in the second end terminal according to claim 72, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
receive successfully a first transmission test message from the first end terminal at a transmission rate;
send a first test reply message to the first end terminal confirming the reception of the first transmission test message at the transmission rate; and
receive communication from the first end terminal at the transmission rate.

### Claim 74 (depends on 73)

The arrangement in the second end terminal according to claim 73, further comprising a preset timer, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
set the transmission rate to a highest value;
send a second transmission test message to the first end terminal at the transmission rate set to the highest value;
start the preset timer;
receive a second test reply message from the first end terminal before the preset timer expires confirming reception of the second transmission test message sent at the transmission rate set to the highest value and use the transmission rate set to the highest value for executing communication to the first end terminal; or
if the preset timer has expired before the second test reply message is received, reduce the transmission rate and send a third transmission test message to the first end terminal at the reduced transmission rate, and restart the preset timer.

### Claim 75 (depends on 74)

The arrangement in the second end terminal according to claim 74, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
if the preset timer expires before a third test reply message is received, further reduce the transmission rate and to send a further transmission test message to the first end terminal at the further reduced transmission rate, and restart the preset timer; or
if the third test reply message is received from the first end terminal before expiration of the preset timer confirming reception of the third transmission test message sent at the reduced transmission rate, use the reduced transmission rate for executing communication to the first end terminal.

### Claim 76 (depends on 75)

The arrangement in the second end terminal according to claim 75, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to repeat the steps of claim 75 until:
a test reply message is received from the first end terminal before expiration of the preset timer confirming reception of a transmission test message sent at a specific reduced transmission rate, wherein the processing circuit is configured to use the specific transmission rate for executing communication to the first end terminal; or
the transmission test message has been sent to the first end terminal using the lowest transmission rate and the preset timer set for this transmission has expired, wherein the processing circuit is configured to generate a link failure message.

### Claim 77 (depends on 72)

The arrangement in the second end terminal according to claim 72, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to negotiate, with the first end terminal, one or more further parameters to be used for communication on the link from the second end terminal to the first end terminal.

### Claim 78 (depends on 77)

The arrangement in the second end terminal according to claim 77, wherein the further parameters comprise at least one of Forward Error Correction (FEC), cryptographic capabilities and usage, and modulation format and parameters.

### Claim 79 (depends on 72)

The arrangement in the second end terminal according to claim 72, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to perform the steps at link setup between the second end terminal and the first end terminal.

### Claim 80 (depends on 72)

The arrangement in the second end terminal according to claim 72, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to perform the steps in response to the first end terminal detecting a link failure during an ongoing communication between the second end terminal and the first end terminal.