# US 2014/0192696 A1 · Mac enhancement to support multi-periodic gts allocation for personal area network (pan) systems

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- Number: US 2014/0192696 A1
- Document ID: US20140192696A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/240,120
- Filed: 2012-09-06
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2011-09-09
- Assignees: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Inventors: Dong Wang; David Hillary Evans
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140192696A1

## CPC

- H04W 52/0216: {using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame}
- H04W 4/80: Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
- H04W 72/21: in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
- H04W 72/52: based on load
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

A personal area network (PAN) coordinator (26) of a medical body area network (MBAN) (36) allocates multi-periodic guaranteed time slots (GTSs) to sensor devices (12, 14) of the MBAN (36). The PAN coordinator (26) includes a controller (40) configured to receive a request for a multi-periodic GTS from a sensor device (12, 14) of the MBAN (36). The request includes a period indicating a periodicity with which the multi-periodic GTS is requested. In response to the request, the controller (40) determines a GTS allocation including a starting frame and transmits a descriptor to the sensor device (12, 14). The descriptor includes information to identify the starting frame.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A personal area network (PAN) coordinator of a medical body area network (MEAN) for allocating multi-periodic guaranteed time slots (GTSs) to sensor devices of the MBAN, said PAN coordinator comprising:
a controller configured to:
receive a request for a multi-periodic GTS from a sensor device of the MBAN, said request including a period indicating a periodicity with which the multi-periodic GTS is requested;
determine a GTS allocation for the request, the GTS allocation including a starting frame; and,
transmit a descriptor to the sensor device, the descriptor including information to identify the starting frame.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
broadcast an indication of support for a multi-periodic GTS allocation scheme.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
track current GTS allocations, wherein the determination is based on current GTS allocations.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
communicate data with the sensor device every M frames starting from the starting frame, where M is the period.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the period is a power of two.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the period is greater than one.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the request further includes an offset range for the starting frame.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the information to identify the starting frame includes a starting beacon frame number.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the sensor device time shares the multi-periodic GTS with another sensor device.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1 , wherein the PAN coordinator communicates with the sensor device using IEEE 802.15.4 modified to support multi-periodic GTSs.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The PAN coordinator according to claim 1, wherein the PAN device receives data from the sensor device using a frame structure, the frame structure comprising:
a contention access period according to IEEE 802.15.4; and,
a contention free period including a plurality of GTSs, as GTS of the plurality of GTSs including an allocation to a sensor device, the allocation including a period indicating a frequency with which the GTS is allocated to the sensor device.

### Claim 12

A method for allocating multi-periodic guaranteed time slots (GTSs) to sensor devices of a medical body area network (MBAN), said method comprising:
receiving a request for a multi-periodic GTS from a sensor device of the MBAN, said request including a period indicating a periodicity with which the multi-periodic GTS is requested;
determining a GTS allocation for the request, the GTS allocation including a starting frame; and,
transmitting a descriptor to the sensor device the descriptor including information to identify the starting frame.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method according to claim 12, further including:
broadcasting an indication of support for a multi-periodic GTS allocation scheme.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method according to claim 12, further including:
tracking current GTS allocations, wherein the determination is based on current GTS allocations.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The method according to claim 12, further including:
communicate data with the sensor device every M frames starting from the starting frame, where M is the period.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The method according to claim 12, wherein the period is a power of two.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The method according to claim 12, wherein the request further includes an offset range for the starting frame.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The method according to claim 12, further including:
communicating with the sensor device using IEEE 802.15.4 modified to support multi-periodic GTSs.

### Claim 19 (depends on 12)

A non-transitory computer readable medium carrying computer code which controls one or more processing devices to perform the method according to claim 12.

### Claim 20

A frame structure for transmitting data over a medical body area network (MBAN) from a sensor device to a hub device, the frame structure supporting multi-periodic guaranteed time slots (GTSs) and comprising:
a contention access period according to IEEE 802.15.4; and,
a contention free period including a plurality of GTSs, a GIS of the plurality of GTSs including an allocation to a sensor device, the allocation including a period indicating a periodicity with which the GTS is allocated to the sensor device.
