# US 2014/0192607 A1 · Adaptive voltage input to a charge pump

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- Number: US 2014/0192607 A1
- Document ID: US20140192607A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/976,791
- Filed: 2012-05-08
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2012-05-08
- Assignees: Intel Corporation
- Inventors: Kuljit Bains; George Vergis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140192607A1

## CPC

- G11C 5/145: {Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor (G11C5/141 takes precedence)}
- G11C 11/4074: Power supply or voltage generation circuits, e.g. bias voltage generators, substrate voltage generators, back-up power, power control circuits
- G11C 29/021: {in voltage or current generators}
- G11C 29/028: {with adaption or trimming of parameters}
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)

## Abstract

A memory subsystem includes an adaptive output voltage to provide a voltage based on a power profile of a memory device of the memory subsystem. A charge pump increases the voltage to a level needed to write data to the memory device. The voltage provided is based on the power profile of the memory device, which indicates a voltage level that provides good efficiency for the charge pump, and is within maximum levels for the memory device. The voltage can be higher than a nominal voltage indicated for the memory device in a specification.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A memory subsystem comprising:
a memory device to store data, the memory device to receive an input voltage at a first voltage level, wherein writing data to the memory device uses a second voltage level higher than the first voltage level;
a charge pump to increase the input voltage from the first voltage level to the second voltage level; and
an adaptive voltage supply to provide the first voltage level based on a power profile of the memory device, the power profile indicating a maximum input voltage level for the memory device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The memory subsystem of claim 1, wherein the memory device comprises a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The memory subsystem of claim 1, wherein the charge pump is to lower a duty cycle of a switch based on the first voltage level.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The memory subsystem of claim 1, wherein the adaptive voltage supply is to provide the first voltage at a level higher than a nominal voltage level indicated by a specification for the memory device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The memory subsystem of claim 4, wherein the first voltage at the level higher than the nominal voltage level comprises a voltage level that is a tolerance amount lower than the maximum voltage level for the memory device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The memory subsystem of claim 5, wherein the tolerance amount comprises a tolerance amount computed based on a reactive component of the power profile for the memory device.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The memory subsystem of claim 1, wherein the adaptive voltage supply further comprises a variable voltage divider.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The memory subsystem of claim 7, wherein the adaptive voltage supply further comprises a digitally controlled voltage level.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The memory subsystem of claim 8, wherein the adaptive voltage supply further comprises a digital to analog converter.

### Claim 10

An electronic device comprising:
a memory subsystem having
a memory device to store data, the memory device to receive an input voltage at a first voltage level, wherein writing data to the memory device uses a second voltage level higher than the first voltage level;
a charge pump to increase the input voltage from the first voltage level to the second voltage level; and
an adaptive voltage supply to provide the first voltage level based on a power profile of the memory device, the power profile indicating a maximum input voltage level for the memory device; and
a multicore processor coupled to the memory subsystem to access the memory subsystem during execution of the processor.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10, wherein the memory device comprises a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10, wherein the charge pump is to lower a duty cycle of a switch based on the first voltage level.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10, wherein the adaptive voltage supply is to provide the first voltage at a level higher than a nominal voltage level indicated by a specification for the memory device, the higher level being a voltage level that is a tolerance amount lower than the maximum input voltage for the memory device.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The device of claim 13, wherein the tolerance amount comprises a tolerance amount computed based on a reactive component of the power profile for the memory device.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10, wherein the adaptive voltage supply further comprises a digitally controlled variable voltage divider.

### Claim 16

A method comprising:
receiving an input voltage at a voltage regulator;
determining a power profile of a memory device coupled to the voltage regulator;
adjusting an output voltage of the voltage regulator based on the power profile; and
providing the adjusted output voltage to a charge pump of the memory device, wherein the charge pump is to increase the output voltage to a stepped-up voltage level used for writing data to the memory device.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising decreasing a duty cycle of a switch of the charge pump based on the adjusted output voltage.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein adjusting the output voltage comprises adjusting the output voltage to a level higher than a nominal voltage level indicated by a specification for the memory device, and a tolerance amount lower than the maximum voltage level for the memory device.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein adjusting the output voltage further comprises computing the tolerance amount based on a reactive component of the power profile for the memory device.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein adjusting the output voltage level further comprises digitally controlling the voltage level.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The method of claim 20, wherein digitally controlling the voltage level further comprises generating a digital signal to control a digital to analog converter to adjust the output voltage.
