# US 2014/0192565 A1 · Circuit with synchronous rectifier for controlling programmable power converter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0192565 A1 - Document ID: US20140192565A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/146,022 - Filed: 2014-01-02 - Published: 2014-07-10 - Earliest claimed: 2013-01-08 - Assignees: System General Corp. - Inventors: Chou-Sheng Wang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140192565A1 ## CPC - H02M 3/33592: {having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer} - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A control circuit of a power converter and a method for controlling the power converter are provided. The control circuit of the power converter comprises a switching circuit and a temperature-sensing device. The switching circuit generates a switching signal in response to a feedback signal, and the switching circuit generates a current-sensing signal for regulating an output of the power converter. The temperature-sensing device generates a temperature signal in response to temperature of the temperature-sensing device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A circuit for controlling a programmable power converter, comprising: a control circuit for generating a programmable voltage-reference signal for the power converter; a feedback circuit configured to detect an output voltage of the power converter for generating a feedback signal in accordance with the programmable voltage-reference signal and the output voltage; a switching controller for detecting a switching current of a transformer for generating a switching signal configured to switch the transformer for generating the output voltage and an output current of the power converter in accordance with the feedback signal and the switching current of the transformer; a synchronous rectifier coupled to the transformer for generating the output voltage of the power converter; and an opto-coupler for transferring the feedback signal from the control circuit to the switching controller, wherein the control circuit is coupled to a secondary side of the transformer; the switching controller is coupled to a primary side of the transformer; the control circuit generates a driving signal configured to control the synchronous rectifier. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the control circuit comprising: a communication interface for communicating with at least one external device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the control circuit further generates a programmable digital code configured to generate the driving signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the switching controller configured to detect a reflected signal of the transformer for regulating the output current of the power converter in accordance with a demagnetizing time of the transformer. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the switching controller configured to detect a reflected signal for performing an over-voltage protection in the switching controller. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a second opto-coupler for transferring a control signal of the control circuit to the switching controller. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the control circuit comprising: a digital-to-analog circuit generating an over-voltage threshold for an over-voltage protection in the control circuit; an over-voltage protection circuit for generating an over-voltage signal by comparing the output voltage and the over-voltage threshold; wherein the over-voltage signal is transferred to the switching controller through the second opto-coupler; the over-voltage threshold is reset to a minimum value of the over-voltage threshold in response to a power on of the power converter; the over-voltage signal is configured to disable the switching signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the programmable voltage-reference signal is reset to an initial value in response to the power on of the power converter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a micro-controller for generating the programmable voltage-reference signal and the control signal, wherein the control signal is configured to control the switching controller through the second opto-coupler. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The circuit as claimed in claim 9, in which the control circuit further comprising: a timer for receiving the control signal from the micro-controller; wherein the timer generates a time-out signal if the control signal is not generated in time periodically; the programmable voltage-reference signal and the programmable over-voltage threshold is reset to an initial value respectively in response to the time-out signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the control circuit further comprising: an analog-to-digital converter for detecting the output voltage of the power converter, wherein an output of the analog-to-digital converter is coupled to a micro-controller. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The circuit as claimed in claim 11, in which the control circuit detects an input voltage of the power converter through a synchronous rectifying circuit and the analog-to-digital converter. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the control circuit generates the control signal configured to program an over-voltage threshold signal in the switching controller for an over-voltage protection of the output voltage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which the control circuit generates a control signal configured to control a programmable current reference signal in the switching controller for regulating the output current. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The circuit as claimed in claim 14, in which the programmable current reference signal and the over-voltage threshold signal will be rest to an initial value respectively in response to an power on of the switching controller; and, the programmable current reference signal and the over-voltage threshold signal is rest to the initial value respectively if the control signal is not generated in time. ### Claim 16 A method for controlling a power converter, comprising: generating a programmable voltage-reference signal for the power converter; detecting an output voltage of the power converter for generating a feedback signal in accordance with the programmable voltage-reference signal and the output voltage; detecting a switching current of a transformer for generating a switching signal configured to switch the transformer for generating the output voltage and an output current of the power converter in accordance with the feedback signal and the switching current of the transformer; and generating the output of the power converter by a synchronous rectifier of the power converter, wherein a driving signal is generated for controlling the synchronous rectifier.