# US 2014/0192562 A1 · Single stage ac/dc converter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0192562 A1 - Document ID: US20140192562A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/151,877 - Filed: 2014-01-10 - Published: 2014-07-10 - Earliest claimed: 2013-01-10 - Assignees: Jeonju University Office of Industry-University Cooperation; LG Innotek Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Jeonju University Office of Industry University Corporation; LG Innotek Co., Ltd - Inventors: Shin CHO; Young Soo LEE; Eun Soo KIM - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140192562A1 ## CPC - H02M 1/4258: {using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage (H02M1/4241 takes precedence)} - H02M 1/0064: {Magnetic structures combining different functions, e.g. storage, filtering or transformation} - H02M 1/12: Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A single stage AC/DC converter includes a rectifier to rectify an input AC voltage and output the input AC voltage from first and second input nodes to first and second output nodes, an input capacitor connected between the first and second output nodes to store a rectified voltage and output a constant voltage, a transformer unit to transform the voltage received from the input capacitor, and transmit the voltage to a secondary side, and a power factor correction circuit to correct a power factor of a circuit. The power factor correction circuit includes a first auxiliary diode having one terminal connected with the first input node, a second auxiliary diode having one terminal connected with the second input node, and an auxiliary winding inductor connected among opposite terminals of the first and second auxiliary diodes and the first output node or the second output node. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A single stage AC/DC converter comprising: a rectifier to rectify an input AC voltage and output the input AC voltage from a first input node and a second input node to a first output node and a second output node; an input capacitor connected between the first and second output nodes to store a rectified voltage and output a constant voltage; a transformer unit to transform the voltage, which is received from the input capacitor, and transmit the voltage from a primary side to a secondary side; and a power factor correction circuit to correct a power factor of a circuit, wherein the power factor correction circuit comprises: a first auxiliary diode having one terminal connected with the first input node; a second auxiliary diode having one terminal connected with the second input node; an auxiliary winding inductor connected between opposite terminals of the first and second auxiliary diodes and the first output node, and coupled with the transformer unit; and a first input inductor connected between the auxiliary winding inductor connected with the first output node and the input capacitor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary winding inductor is coupled with a primary winding of the transformer unit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 2, wherein the first and second auxiliary diodes are connected with one terminal of the auxiliary winding inductor in a reverse direction, and an opposite terminal of the auxiliary winding inductor is connected with the first output node. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 1, further comprising a second input inductor connected between the input AC voltage and the first input node. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 4, wherein the first and second input inductors are coupled with each other. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 1, further comprising a filter unit connected between the input AC voltage and the first input node to remove noise from the input AC voltage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 6, wherein the filter unit comprises first and second filter inductors connected with in parallel, a first filter capacitor connected among one terminal of the first filter inductor, one terminal of the second filter inductor, and a second filter capacitor connected between opposite terminals of the first and second filter inductors. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 1, wherein the transformer unit comprises a switching device connected between the primary winding and the second output node, and wherein the secondary side of the transformer unit comprises: a secondary winding magnetically coupled with the primary winding; a first output diode connected with one terminal of the secondary winding in a forward direction; a second output diode connected with the first output diode in a reverse direction; and an output inductor having one terminal connected with the first and second output diodes in the reverse direction and an opposite terminal connected with an output capacitor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 8, wherein the primary side of the transformer unit comprises: a first switching device and a primary-side first diode having one terminal connected with the first output node; and a second switching device and a primary-side second diode having one terminal connected with the second output node, wherein the primary winding has one terminal connected with opposite terminals of the first switching device and the primary-side second diode and an opposite terminal connected with opposite terminals of the second switching device and the primary-side first diode. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 8, wherein the transformer unit further comprises a reset winding and a diode connected to each other in series between the first and second output nodes, and the reset winding is connected with the diode in a reverse direction. ### Claim 11 A single stage AC/DC converter comprising: a rectifier to rectify an input AC voltage and output the input AC voltage from a first input node and a second input node to a first output node and a second output node; an input capacitor connected between the first and second output nodes to store a rectified voltage and output a constant voltage; a transformer unit to transform the voltage, which is received from the input capacitor, and transmit the voltage from a primary side to a secondary side; and a power factor correction circuit to correct a power factor of a circuit, wherein the power factor correction circuit comprises: a first auxiliary diode having one terminal connected with the first input node; a second auxiliary diode having one terminal connected with the second input node; an auxiliary winding inductor connected among opposite terminals of the first and second auxiliary diodes and the second output node, and coupled with the transformer unit; and a first input inductor connected between the auxiliary winding inductor connected with the first output node and the input capacitor. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 11, wherein the auxiliary winding inductor is coupled with a primary winding of the transformer unit. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 12, wherein the first and second auxiliary diodes are connected with one terminal of the auxiliary winding inductor in a forward direction, and an opposite terminal of the auxiliary winding inductor is connected with the second output node. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 11, further comprising a second input inductor connected between the input AC voltage and the first input node. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 14, wherein the first and second input inductors are coupled with each other. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 11, further comprising a filter unit connected between the input AC voltage and the first input node to remove noise from the input AC voltage. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 16, wherein the filter unit comprises first and second filter inductors connected with in parallel, a first filter capacitor connected among one, terminal of the first filter inductor, one terminal of the second filter inductor, and a second filter capacitor connected between opposite terminals of the first and second filter inductors. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 11, wherein the transformer unit comprises a switching device connected between the primary winding and the second output node, and wherein the secondary side of the transformer unit comprises: a secondary winding magnetically coupled with the primary winding; a first output diode connected with one terminal of the secondary winding in a forward direction; a second output diode connected with the first output diode in a reverse direction; and an output inductor having one terminal connected with the first and second output diodes in the reverse direction and an opposite terminal connected with an output capacitor. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 18, wherein the primary side of the transformer unit comprises: a first switching device and a primary-side first diode having one terminal connected with the first output node; and a second switching device and a primary-side second diode having one terminal connected with the second output node, wherein the primary winding has one terminal connected with opposite terminals of the first switching device and the primary-side second diode and an opposite terminal connected with opposite terminals of the second switching device and the primary-side first diode. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The single stage AC/DC converter of claim 18, wherein the transformer unit further comprises a reset winding and a diode connected to each other in series between the first and second output nodes, and the reset winding is connected with the diode in a reverse direction.