# US 2014/0192481 A1 · Electronic device case

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- Number: US 2014/0192481 A1
- Document ID: US20140192481A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/833,915
- Filed: 2013-03-15
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2013-01-04
- Assignees: 1 Oak Technologies, LLC
- Applicants: 1 Oak Technologies, LLC
- Inventors: James John Wojcik; Adam Douglas Center; Abhishek Joshi; Adam Benzion
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140192481A1

## CPC

- G06F 1/1632: {External expansion units, e.g. docking stations}
- G01R 31/382: Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G06F 1/263: {Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC (G06F1/30 takes precedence)}
- G06F 8/61: Installation
- G06F 21/86: Secure or tamper-resistant housings
- H02J 4/00: Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as AC or DC; Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks combining AC and DC sections or sub-networks (arrangements using intermediate DC-AC-DC conversion H02J1/002; arrangements using high-voltage DC [HVDC] links H02J3/36)
- H02J 4/25: for transfer of electric power between AC and DC networks, e.g. for supplying the DC section within a load from an AC mains system
- H02J 7/342: {The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging (with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/68)}
- H02J 7/70: characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J 7/731: {specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries (H02J7/751 takes precedence)}
- H02J 7/825: {Detection of fully charged condition}
- H04M 1/185: {Improving the shock resistance of the housing, e.g. by increasing the rigidity}
- H04M 1/7246: by connection of exchangeable housing parts
- H04W 52/0296: {switching to a backup power supply}
- H05K 5/0086: {portable, e.g. battery operated apparatus (casings for switching devices H01H9/02)}
- H05K 5/0247: {Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring}
- H02J 7/00: Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J 7/42: with electronic devices having internal batteries, e.g. mobile phones
- H02J 7/82: Control of state of charge [SOC]
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

A case for an electronic device is provided. The case includes a battery, an interface to receive electrical current from an external power source, and a computer processor. The computer processor is configured to execute computer-readable instructions to receive a communication from the electronic device, limit the received electrical current to a current limit, and allocate the electrical current among the battery and the electronic device based on the received communication.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A case for an electronic device, the case comprising:
a battery;
an interface to receive electrical current from an external power source; and
a computer processor configured to execute computer-readable instructions to:
receive a communication from the electronic device;
limit the received electrical current to a current limit; and
allocate, based on the received communication, the received electrical current among the battery and the electronic device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The case of claim 1 wherein to limit the received electrical current to a current limit includes to:
detect a type of the external power source; and
determine the current limit based on the type of the external power source.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The case of claim 1 wherein to receive the communication from the electronic device includes to receive information from the electronic device indicating a state of a battery of the electronic device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The case of claim 3 wherein to allocate the received electrical current among the battery and the electronic device includes to:
charge the battery using a first portion of the received electrical current; and
supply a second portion of the received electrical current to the electronic device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The case of claim 4 wherein the computer processor is further configured to execute the instructions to determine a size of the second portion based on the state of the battery of the electronic device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The case of claim 1 wherein the computer processor is further configured to execute the instructions to transmit an instruction to the electronic device directing the electronic device to draw no more than a specified amount of current from the case.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The case of claim 1 wherein to allocate includes to allocate using a charging profile that is based on one or more of: a time of day, a day of week, a charge level of the case battery, a charge level of a battery of the electronic device, an amount of current available from the external power source, and a user preference received from the electronic device.

### Claim 8

A protective enclosure for a mobile computing device, the protective enclosure comprising:
a battery interface for interfacing to a rechargeable battery;
an interface to receive electrical current from an external power source; and
electrical circuitry configured to:
exchange communications with the mobile computing device; and
distribute a first portion of the received electrical current to the mobile computing device based on the communications.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The protective enclosure of claim 8 wherein the mobile computing device is one or more of: a cellular phone, a smartphone, a camera, and a tablet computer.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The protective enclosure of claim 8 wherein the electrical circuitry is further configured to determine a magnitude of the first portion based on the communications.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The protective enclosure of claim 8 wherein the communications include information indicating a charge state of a battery of the mobile computing device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The protective enclosure of claim 8 wherein the electrical circuitry is further configured to restrict the received electrical current from exceeding a current limit.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The protective enclosure of claim 12 wherein to restrict the received electrical current from exceeding the current limit includes to:
detect a type of the external power source; and
determine the current limit based on the type of the external power source.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The protective enclosure of claim 8 wherein to exchange communications with the mobile computing device includes to receive user profile information from the mobile computing device.

### Claim 15 (depends on 8)

The protective enclosure of claim 8 wherein the electrical circuitry is further configured to distribute a second portion of the received electrical current to charging circuitry for charging the rechargeable battery.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The protective enclosure of claim 15 wherein a size of the second portion is determined based on a state of the rechargeable battery.

### Claim 17 (depends on 8)

The protective enclosure of claim 8 wherein to distribute the first portion includes to determine a magnitude of the first portion using a charging profile that is based on one or more of: a time of day, a day of week, a charge level of the rechargeable battery, a charge level of a battery of the mobile computing device, an amount of current available from the external power source, and a user preference received from the mobile computing device.

### Claim 18

A method of performing power management in a protective case for an electronic device, the method comprising:
receiving electrical current at the protective case from a power source connected to the protective case; and
distributing the received electrical current to the protective case and to the electronic device based on data exchanged in a communication between the protective case and the electronic device.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 wherein distributing the received electrical current to the protective case includes using a portion of the received electrical current to charge a rechargeable battery interfaced to the protective case.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 wherein the data includes a charge state of a battery of the electronic device.

### Claim 21 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 further comprising sending a command from the protective case to the electronic device instructing the electronic device to consume no more than a specified amount of current.

### Claim 22 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 further comprising:
determining a type of the power source; and
limiting the received electrical current to a current limit based on the type of the power source.
