# US 2014/0192006 A1 · Touch sensor integrated with a light guide > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0192006 A1 - Document ID: US20140192006A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/734,763 - Filed: 2013-01-04 - Published: 2014-07-10 - Earliest claimed: 2013-01-04 - Applicants: Amazon Technologies, Inc. - Inventors: Lakshman Rathnam; Kari Juhani Rinko - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140192006A1 ## CPC - G06F 3/0412: {Digitisers structurally integrated in a display} - G02B 6/0038: {Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide} - G06F 3/0443: {using a single layer of sensing electrodes} - G06F 3/0445: {using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer} - G06F 3/0446: {using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes} - G09G 3/3406: {Control of illumination source (illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336)} - G02B 6/0035: {provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it} - G02B 6/0065: {Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects} - G09G 3/3433: {using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices (using liquid crystal devices G09G3/36; using electrochromic devices G09G3/38)} - G09G 2300/0456: with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels - G09G 2380/14: Electronic books and readers - Y10T 29/4913: Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract Various approaches discussed herein provide a display screen that integrates both capacitive touch sensing and a light guide onto a single optically clear substrate. The substrate can be integrated into a portable device, such as an electronic reader (e-reader) device having a reflective display in order to both illuminate content displayed on the e-reader device and to provide touch sensing input to the device. The capacitive sensors can be fabricated on one side of the optically clear substrate, while the light guide can be fabricated on the opposite side of the substrate. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A computing device, comprising: a memory storing content; one or more processors configured to process the content stored in the memory; and a touch screen assembly for displaying the content processed by the one or more processors, the touch screen assembly including: a reflective display configured to display the content; a light source configured to emit light; and an optically transparent substrate positioned adjacent to the reflective display and oriented to receive the light from the light source into at least one edge of the optically transparent substrate, the optically transparent substrate having a first side and a second side, the first side of the optically transparent substrate including a plurality of capacitive sensors formed thereon, the capacitive sensors configured to detect touch input, the second side of the optically transparent substrate having one or more optical patterns formed thereon, the optical patterns configured to direct the received light from the light source onto the reflective display to illuminate the content being displayed on the reflective display. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein the second side of the optically transparent substrate is adjacent to the reflective display. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein the touch screen assembly further includes: an anti-glare layer positioned adjacent to the optically transparent substrate the anti-glare layer configured to reduce reflection on the touch screen assembly. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein the optical patterns include one or more of: printed dots, surface roughening, round shapes, lenses, trapezoidal shapes, lines, ridges, or curved surfaces; and wherein the optical patterns are formed directly on the second side of the optically transparent substrate or formed on a layer that is deposited onto the second side of the optically transparent substrate. ### Claim 5 A device, comprising: a display screen configured to display content; at least one light source; and a substrate positioned proximate to the display screen, the substrate having a plurality of sensors fabricated on a first side of the substrate, the sensors configured to provide touch sensing capability for the device, the substrate further having one or more optical patterns fabricated on a second side that is opposite with respect to the first side, wherein the one or more optical patterns is configured to direct light from the at least one light source onto the display screen so as to be reflected from the display screen, in order to illuminate the content being displayed on the display screen. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5 herein the plurality of sensors includes a plurality of electrodes for detecting changes in at least one of: capacitance or electrical field caused by one or more objects in proximity to the device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, wherein the at least one light source further includes: one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) positioned along at least one edge of the substrate, the one or more LEDs emitting the light used to illuminate the content being displayed on the display screen. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, wherein the substrate is at least one of: a cyclic olefin copolymer, a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), or glass. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, wherein the substrate has a refractive index that is lower than 1.45. ### Claim 10 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, wherein the plurality of sensors are fabricated out of at least one of: indium tin oxide (ITO) or graphene. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The device of claim 10, wherein the plurality of sensors are fabricated onto the first side of the substrate by performing at least one of: micro printing, silk printing, etching, or depositing the at least one of: ITO or graphene onto the first side of the substrate. ### Claim 12 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, further comprising: an ultraviolet (UV) lacquer deposited onto the second side of the substrate, the UV lacquer including the one or more optical patterns that cause ambient light to be directed in a particular direction. ### Claim 13 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, wherein the display screen further includes at least one of: a reflective display, an electrophoretic display, an electronic paper display, an electrowetting display, or an electrofluidic display. ### Claim 14 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, further comprising: an anti-reflective layer positioned adjacent to the substrate, the anti-reflective layer configured to reduce reflection on the display screen. ### Claim 15 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, wherein the second side of the substrate is adjacent to the display screen. ### Claim 16 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, further comprising: memory configured to store the content; and one or more processors configured to process the content and display the content on the display screen. ### Claim 17 A device comprising: a display screen configured to display content; a light source; a substrate having a surface, the surface including one or more capacitive touch sensors and one or more optical patterns formed onto the one or more capacitive sensors, the one or more optical patterns directing light produced by the light source onto the display screen to illuminate the content being displayed on the display screen. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The device of claim 17, wherein the one or more capacitive sensors are fabricated out of at least one of: graphene or indium tin oxide (ITO). ### Claim 19 A method for fabricating a touch screen display, the method comprising: fabricating one or more capacitive sensors on a first side of an optically transparent substrate, the one or more capacitive sensors configured to detect one or more touches; forming one or more optical patterns on a second side of the optically transparent substrate, the one or more optical patterns configured to direct ambient light to a reflective display screen capable of displaying content; configuring one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) to emit the ambient light to the optically transparent substrate; and positioning the reflective display screen adjacent to the optically transparent substrate such that the ambient light emitted by the one or more LEDs is used to illuminate the content displayed by the reflective display screen. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein fabricating the one or more sensors on the first side of the optically clear substrate further includes performing at least one of: micro printing, silk printing, etching, or depositing indium tin oxide (ITO) onto the first side of the substrate. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein fabricating the at least one light guide on the second side of the optically clear substrate further includes: embossing, onto the second side, an ultraviolet (UV) lacquer with a pattern that causes ambient light to be directed in a particular direction. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, further comprising: fabricating an anti-reflective layer and positioning the anti-reflective layer adjacent to the substrate, the anti-reflective layer configured to reduce reflection on the display screen. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, further comprising: integrating the optically clear substrate into an electronic reader (e-reader) device. ### Claim 24 A computer implemented method for displaying content, the method comprising: under control of at least one computing device configured with executable instructions, displaying content on a touch screen interface that includes a reflective display and an optically clear substrate, the optically clear substrate including: a first side having a plurality of sensors deposited thereon, the sensors configured to provide touch sensing input; and a second side having one or more optical patterns deposited thereon, the one or more optical patterns configured to direct light onto the reflective display screen; and supplying ambient light to the optically clear substrate to illuminate the content displayed on the reflective display. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The computer implemented method of claim 24, wherein supplying the ambient light further includes: supplying power to one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) positioned along at least one edge of the optically clear substrate, the one or more LEDs configured to emit the ambient light used to illuminate the content being displayed on the reflective display screen. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) The computer implemented method of claim 24, wherein the substrate is at least one of: a cyclic olefin copolymer, a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), or glass. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) The computer implemented method of claim 24, wherein the substrate has a refractive index that is lower than 1.45. ### Claim 28 (depends on 24) The computer implemented method of claim 24, wherein the reflective display is capable of statically holding a displayed image or text without electricity supplied to the reflective display.