# US 2014/0191798 A1 · Transmission signal power control apparatus, communication apparatus and predistortion coefficient updating method

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- Number: US 2014/0191798 A1
- Document ID: US20140191798A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/071,758
- Filed: 2013-11-05
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2013-01-07
- Assignees: Fujitsu Limited
- Applicants: Fujitsu Limited
- Inventors: Alexander Nikolaevich LOZHKIN
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140191798A1

## CPC

- H03F 1/3247: {using feedback acting on predistortion circuits (H03F1/3264 takes precedence)}
- H03F 1/3258: {based on polynomial terms}
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS

## Abstract

A transmission signal power control apparatus includes a power amplifier model unit which generates a learning digital signal by multiplying part of a predistortion signal by model coefficients which tentatively represent the input-output characteristics of a power amplifier, and an adaptive low-pass filter which generates a pseudo feedback signal by attenuating the high frequency components of the learning digital signal by multiplying the learning digital signal by weighting coefficients. Then, the power amplifier model unit updates the model coefficients such that the error between the feedback signal whose the high frequency components are attenuated by the low-pass filter and which is digitized, and the pseudo feedback signal is minimized, and the adaptive low-pass filter updates the weighting coefficients such that the error is minimized.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A transmission signal power control apparatus comprising:
a power amplifier which amplifies a transmission signal;
a first low-pass filter which attenuates a frequency component of a feedback signal, which is higher than a certain sampling frequency, the feedback signal being part of a signal that is output from the power amplifier;
an analog-to-digital converter which digitizes the feedback signal output from the first low-pass filter by the certain sampling frequency;
a predistortion unit which generates a predistortion signal to input to the power amplifier, by multiplying the transmission signal by predistortion coefficients which represent an inverse characteristic of an input-output characteristic of the power amplifier;
a power amplifier model unit which generates a learning digital signal by multiplying part of the predistortion signal by model coefficients which tentatively represent the input-output characteristic of the power amplifier;
an inverse unit which calculates the predistortion coefficients from the model coefficients;
a second low-pass filter which generates a pseudo feedback signal by attenuating a high frequency component of the learning digital signal by multiplying the learning digital signal by weighting coefficients; and
a subtractor which calculates an error between the pseudo feedback signal and the digitized feedback signal,
wherein
the power amplifier model unit updates the model coefficients such that the error is minimized, and
the second low-pass filter is an adaptive filter which updates the weighting coefficients such that the error is minimized.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The transmission signal power control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an update rate of the model coefficients by the power amplifier model unit is faster than an update rate of the weighting coefficients by the second low-pass filter.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The transmission signal power control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second low-pass filter is a finite impulse response-type adaptive filter.

### Claim 4

A communication apparatus comprising:
a baseband processing unit which generates a transmission signal;
a transmission signal power control unit which amplifies the transmission signal; and
an antenna which emits the amplified transmission signal,
wherein the transmission signal power control unit comprises:
a power amplifier which amplifies the transmission signal;
a first low-pass filter which attenuates a frequency component of a feedback signal, which is higher than a certain sampling frequency, the feedback signal being part of a signal that is output from the power amplifier;
an analog-to-digital converter which digitizes the feedback signal output from the first low-pass filter by the certain sampling frequency;
a predistortion unit which generates a predistortion signal to input to the power amplifier, by multiplying the transmission signal by predistortion coefficients which represent an inverse characteristic of an input-output characteristic of the power amplifier;
a power amplifier model unit which generates a learning digital signal by multiplying part of the predistortion signal by model coefficients which tentatively represent the input-output characteristic of the power amplifier;
an inverse unit which calculates the predistortion coefficients from the model coefficients;
a second low-pass filter which generates a pseudo feedback signal by attenuating the high frequency component of the learning digital signal by multiplying the learning digital signal by weighting coefficients; and
a subtractor which calculates an error between the pseudo feedback signal and the digitized feedback signal,
wherein
the power amplifier model unit updates the model coefficients such that the error is minimized, and
the second low-pass filter is an adaptive filter which updates the weighting coefficients such that the error is minimized.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The communication apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the communication apparatus is a base station,
the communication apparatus further comprises a line termination unit which receives a downlink signal from a core network, and
the baseband processing unit generates the transmission signal by encoding the downlink signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The communication apparatus according to claim 4, wherein an update rate of the model coefficients by the power amplifier model unit is faster than an update rate of the weighting coefficients by the second low-pass filter.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The communication apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the second low-pass filter is a finite impulse response-type adaptive filter.

### Claim 8

A predistortion coefficient updating method for updating predistortion coefficients which represent an inverse characteristic of an input-output characteristic of a power amplifier, the predistortion coefficient updating method comprising:
attenuating a frequency component of a feedback signal, which is higher than a certain sampling frequency, the feedback signal being part of a signal that is output from the power amplifier by a first low-pass filter;
digitizing the feedback signal whose the high frequency component is attenuated by the certain sampling frequency;
generating a predistortion signal by multiplying a transmission signal by the predistortion coefficients;
generating a learning digital signal by multiplying the predistortion signal by model coefficients which tentatively represent the input-output characteristic of the power amplifier;
generating a pseudo feedback signal by attenuating a high frequency component of the learning digital signal by multiplying the learning digital signal by weighting coefficients of an adaptive low-pass filter;
calculating an error between the pseudo feedback signal and the digitized feedback signal;
updating the model coefficients such that the error is minimized;
updating the weighting coefficients such that the error is minimized; and
calculating the predistortion coefficients from the updated model coefficients.