# US 2014/0191433 A1 · Method for discharging a volume flow

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- Number: US 2014/0191433 A1
- Document ID: US20140191433A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/203,860
- Filed: 2014-03-11
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2012-03-14
- Assignees: Arburg GmbH + Co KG
- Applicants: Arburg GmbH + Co. KG
- Inventors: Herbert KRAIBÜHLER; Eberhard DUFFNER; Oliver KESSLING
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140191433A1

## CPC

- B29C 64/112: using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
- B29C 64/165: using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
- B29C 64/393: for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
- B33Y 10/00: Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING

## Abstract

In a method for discharging a volume flow consisting of successive drops to produce a three-dimensional object of solidifiable material present in a fluid phase, the fluid phase of the material is introduced into a material storage means. A pressure (p) is applied to the fluid phase, in order to discharge the material in drops out of a cyclable outlet opening to build up the three-dimensional object in a construction chamber. A method is provided for achieving a constant, discontinuous volume flow by the pressure (p) being regulated via a closed-loop control in the event of a change in the viscosity of the fluid phase of the material, while maintaining the other process parameters, to achieve a predetermined drop size. The pressure is applied by a conveying element, the average displacement velocity of the conveying element per discharged drop being converted as a measured variable into the control variable for the closed-loop control.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for discharging a volume flow consisting of successive drops to produce a three-dimensional object of solidifiable material, which is either in a fluid phase at the outset or is liquefiable to yield a fluid phase, with the steps
introducing the fluid phase of the solidifiable material into a material storage means,
generating a pressure on the fluid phase of the solidifiable material in the material storage means,
dropwise discharging the solidifiable material from a cyclable outlet opening to build up the three-dimensional object in a construction chamber
wherein the fluid phase of the solidifiable material has a viscosity dependent on temperature,
wherein at least one process parameter is tracked during the production of the three-dimensional object while maintaining the other process parameters, to adapt the drop size,
wherein a change in viscosity of the fluid phase of the solidifiable material is continuously detected,
wherein the pressure in the material storage means as the at least one process parameter is regulated via a closed-loop control in the event of a change in the viscosity of the fluid phase of the solidifiable material, while maintaining the other process parameters, to achieve a predetermined drop size, and
wherein the pressure is applied by a conveying element, the average displacement velocity of the conveying element per discharged drop being converted as a measured variable into the control variable for the closed-loop control.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the measured variable for the tracking of the constant drop volume is determined dynamically by a rolling method.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the conveying element is a screw conveying the fluid phase of the solidifiable material into the material storage means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the conveying element comprises a non-return valve with a leakage flow, which is taken into account in the closed-loop control by determining a correction factor (k*).

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein a controller of the closed-loop control is a proportional controller and a characteristic value is corrected by means of a proportional control algorithm.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein, on detecting of the measured variable, system- and material-specific limit values are predetermined or precalculated, a system defect being detected if they are exceeded.