# US 2014/0190573 A1 · System and Method for Generating a Change in Pressure Proportional to Fluid Viscocity

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- Number: US 2014/0190573 A1
- Document ID: US20140190573A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/735,258
- Filed: 2013-01-07
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2013-01-07
- Assignees: Flowpro Well Technology a.s.
- Inventors: Kristian Brekke
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140190573A1

## CPC

- G05D 16/14: with auxiliary non-electric power
- F17D 1/14: Conveying liquids or viscous products by pumping
- G01N 11/00: Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N 11/02: by measuring flow of the material
- G01N 11/04: through a restricted passage, e.g. tube, aperture
- G01N 11/08: by measuring pressure required to produce a known flow
- Y10T 137/0396: Involving pressure control
- Y10T 137/87362: Including cleaning, treating, or heat transfer feature
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- F17D: PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES (pumps or compressors F04; fluid dynamics F15D; valves or the like F16K; pipes, laying pipes, supports, joints, branches, repairing, work on the entire line, accessories F16L; steam traps or the like F16T; fluid-pressure electric cables H01B9/06)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

This disclosure relates to a system and method for generating a change in pressure proportional to fluid viscosity. In particular, the disclosure discusses a viscosity dependent pressure differential system. The system can comprise a first pilot stream, a second pilot stream, and a pressure sensing device that reads a differential pressure across a first junction on the first pilot stream and a second junction on the second pilot stream. The first junction is between a first section having a first predominant pressure loss characteristic, and a second section having a second predominant pressure loss characteristic. Similarly, the second junction can be between a third section having a third predominant pressure loss characteristic and a fourth section having a fourth pressure loss characteristic.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A viscosity dependent pressure differential system comprising
a first pilot stream connectable to a main stream, said first pilot stream comprising
a first inlet connected to said mainstream;
a first section comprising a first predominate pressure loss characteristic, connected to said first inlet;
a first junction connected to said first section;
a second section comprising a first predominate pressure loss characteristic, connected to said first junction; and
a first outlet that connects said second section and to said mainstream;
a second pilot stream connectable to a main stream, said second pilot stream comprising
a second inlet connected to said mainstream;
a third section comprising a third predominate pressure loss characteristic, connected to said tinlet;
a second junction connected to said third section;
a fourth section comprising a fourth predominate pressure loss characteristic, connected to said third junction; and
a second outlet that connects said second section and to said mainstream; and
a pressure sensing device connecting that reads a differential pressure across said first junction and said second junction.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said second inlet is said first inlet.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said first predominant pressure loss characteristic and said fourth predominant pressure loss characteristic are frictional losses.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said first predominant pressure loss characteristic and said fourth predominant pressure loss characteristic are inertial losses.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising
a third pilot stream connectable to a main stream, said third pilot stream comprising
a third inlet connected to said mainstream;
a fifth section comprising a fifth predominate pressure loss characteristic, connected to said third inlet;
a third junction connected to said fifth section;
a sixth section comprising a sixth predominate pressure loss characteristic, connected to said third junction; and
a third outlet that connects said second section and to said mainstream.

### Claim 6

A method of determining viscosity using differential pressure, comprising
measuring a differential pressure between a first junction and a second junction, said first junction between a first pilot stream first section having a first predominant pressure loss characteristic, and a second section having a second predominant pressure loss characteristic, said second junction between a second pilot stream first section having a third predominant pressure loss characteristic and a second pilot stream second section having a fourth predominant pressure loss characteristic.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein said first predominant pressure loss characteristic and said fourth predominant pressure loss characteristic are frictional losses.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein said first predominant pressure loss characteristic and said fourth predominant pressure loss characteristic are inertial losses.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 wherein said second predominant pressure loss characteristic and said third predominant pressure loss characteristic are frictional losses.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 comprising the additional step of controlling a process depending on the value of said differential pressure.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10 wherein controlling said process comprises actuating a valve.
