# US 2014/0190228 A1 · Method and Device for Compensating Deviations during a Deforming Operation between Two Beams of a Press

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- Number: US 2014/0190228 A1
- Document ID: US20140190228A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/122,214
- Filed: 2012-05-24
- Published: 2014-07-10
- Earliest claimed: 2011-05-26
- Assignees: Wila B.V.
- Inventors: Franciscus Wilhelmus Rouweler; Martijn Johannes Wolbers; Theodorus Jacobus Adrianus de Vries; Jan Peters
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140190228A1

## CPC

- B21D 5/0272: {Deflection compensating means}
- B30B 15/007: {Means for maintaining the press table, the press platen or the press ram against tilting or deflection}
- B30B 15/044: {Means preventing deflection of the frame, especially for C-frames}
- B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
- B30B: PRESSES IN GENERAL (producing ultra-high pressure or ultra-high pressure and high temperature to effect modifications of a substance, e.g. for making artificial diamonds B01J3/00 ){(compressing means for refuse receptacles B65F1/1405)}

## Abstract

The invention relates to a method for compensating deviations in a deforming operation between two beams of a press, comprising of arranging one or more compensating element at a suitably chosen location in the press, detecting the deviations and moving the compensating element(s) relative to the beams by (electro) mechanical means during the deforming operation such that the detected deviations are compensated. The compensating elements can be moved here to an over-compensating position prior to the deforming operation and pressed out of their over-compensating position during the operation by the load on the beam, wherein each compensating element exerts an adjustable resistance force on surrounding parts of the press. It is conversely possible for the compensating elements each to be pressed stepwise to a position compensating the detected deviations during the deforming operation. It is possible to use (piezoelectric) actuators to exert the resistance force and/or to move the compensating elements. The invention further relates to a device with which this compensation method can be performed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Method for compensating deviations in a deforming operation between two beams of a press, comprising of:
arranging at least one compensating element at a suitably chosen location in the press,
detecting the deviations, and
moving the at least one compensating element relative to the beams by electromechanical means during the deforming operation such that the detected deviations are at least substantially compensated.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the at least one compensating element is moved to an over-compensating position prior to the deforming operation and is pressed out of its over-compensating position during the operation by the load on the beam, wherein the compensating element exerts an adjustable resistance force on surrounding parts of the press.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the resistance force is exerted by an actuator connected to the compensating element.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one compensating element is pressed stepwise to a position compensating the detected deviations during the deforming operation.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the at least one compensating element is temporarily fixed after each step.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the at least one compensating element is pressed to the compensating position by an actuator.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one compensating element is arranged along or in at least one of the beams and engages thereon, and the compensating element is moved toward or away from the at least one beam during the deforming operation.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one locally weakened part is formed in a frame of the press and the at least one compensating element is arranged at the position of the weakened frame part, and the compensating element is moved during the deforming operation such that at least one of the stiffness and degree of deformation of the weakened frame part is thereby adjusted.

### Claim 9

A device for compensating deviations in a deforming operation between two beams of a press, the device comprising at least one compensating element arranged at a suitably chosen location in the press, a detector for detecting the deviations during the deforming operation, an electromechanical mover for moving the at least one compensating element relative to the beams during the deforming operation, and a controller connected to the detection means for controlling the moving means.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the at least one compensating element is adapted to be moved in non-loaded state to an over-compensating position and to be pressed out of its over-compensating position by a load on the beam, and the mover is adapted to exert an adjustable resistance force on surrounding parts of the press.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the mover comprises an actuator which is connected to the at least one compensating element and which exerts the resistance force.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the mover is adapted to press the at least one compensating element stepwise to a position compensating for the detected deviations during the deforming operation.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the mover comprises a reciprocally movable actuator for the at least one compensating element.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the mover comprises a transmission placed between the compensating element and the actuator.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the transmission defines with the compensating element a contact surface which lies at an angle relative to the direction of load and the actuator acts on the transmission substantially transversely of the direction of load.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the angle of the contact surface relative to the direction of load corresponds substantially to the complement of the angle of friction thereof.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the actuator is an electric actuator.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the mover is adapted to temporarily fix the at least one compensating element after each step.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the mover comprises a blocking member which engages on the compensating element after each step.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The device as claimed in claim 19, wherein the blocking member defines with the compensating element a contact surface which lies at an angle relative to the direction of movement thereof such that the blocking member is self-braking.

### Claim 21 (depends on 19)

The device as claimed in claim 19, wherein the blocking member is movable substantially transversely of the direction of movement of the compensating element and is biased to a position engaging on the compensating element.

### Claim 22 (depends on 12)

The device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the mover is adapted to displace the actuator toward the compensating element after each step.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The device as claimed in claim 22, wherein the mover comprises a displacing member which performs a stroke in the direction of the compensating element after each step.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The device as claimed in claim 23, wherein the displacing member is wedge-shaped and is displaceable along a sloping surface which has an angle of slope such that the displacing member is self-braking.

### Claim 25 (depends on 23)

The device as claimed in claim 23, wherein the displacing member is biased to a rest position relatively far removed from the compensating element.

### Claim 26 (depends on 9)

The device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the at least one compensating element is arranged along or in at least one of the beams and engages thereon, and the mover is adapted to move the compensating element toward or away from the at least one beam.

### Claim 27 (depends on 9)

The device as claimed in claim 9, wherein at least one locally weakened part is formed in a frame of the press and the at least one compensating element is arranged at the position of the weakened frame part, and the mover is adapted to move the compensating element in order to adjust at least one of the stiffness and the degree of deformation of the weakened frame part.

### Claim at position 28

28-29. (canceled)

### Claim 30 (depends on 11)

The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein each compensating element has its own separate actuator.

### Claim 31 (depends on 13)

The device as claimed in claim 13, wherein each compensating element has its own separate actuator.

### Claim 32 (depends on 19)

The device as claimed in claim 19, wherein each compensating element has its own separate blocking member.

### Claim 33 (depends on 23)

The device as claimed in claim 23, wherein each compensating member has its own separate displacing member.

### Claim 34 (depends on 3)

The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the actuator is a piezoelectric actuator.

### Claim 35 (depends on 6)

The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the actuator is a piezoelectric actuator.

### Claim 36 (depends on 17)

The device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the actuator is a piezoelectric actuator.
