Fuel injection valve
AssigneeDenso Corporation
InventorNaofumi ADACHI
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A sub out-orifice and an in-orifice are respectively formed in a low pressure passage and a high pressure passage of a fixed plate. A control valve is provided at an outlet port of the low pressure passage. In a normal control, the control valve starts its control-valve opening operation when a movable plate is in contact with the fixed plate. In an interval-shortening control, the control valve starts the control-valve opening operation at an earlier timing than that in the normal control, namely during a course in which a valve body is still in its valve-body closing operation.
Claims9
A fuel injection valve for a fuel injection system comprising:
- a valve body movably accommodated in a nozzle body for opening or closing an injection port;
- a pressure control chamber for applying control-chamber pressure to the valve body in a valve-body closing direction;
- a fixed plate having a high pressure passage for supplying high pressure fuel to the pressure control chamber so as to move the valve body in the valve-body closing direction, the fixed plate having a low pressure passage for discharging fuel out of the pressure control chamber so as to move the valve body in a valve-body opening direction;
- a sub out-orifice formed in the low pressure passage for restricting flow rate of the fuel discharged from the pressure control chamber;
- an in-orifice formed in the high pressure passage for restricting flow rate of the fuel supplied into the pressure control chamber;
- a movable plate movably accommodated in the pressure control chamber, the movable plate being brought into contact with the fixed plate so as to block off communication between the high pressure passage and the pressure control chamber or the movable plate being separated from the fixed plate so as to communicate the high pressure passage to the pressure control chamber, and the movable plate having a through-hole for communicating the pressure control chamber to the low pressure passage;
- and
- a control valve for opening or closing an outlet port of the low pressure passage;
- an electric actuator for opening the control valve when electric power is supplied to the electric actuator,
- wherein the fuel injection system has an electronic control unit for controlling power supply to the electric actuator, and the electronic control unit comprises;
- an injection-stop control portion for controlling a control-valve closing operation of the control valve in order to increase the control-chamber pressure and to thereby move the valve body to a valve-body closing position, so that fuel injection is terminated;
- and
- an interval-shortening control portion for starting a control-valve opening operation of the control valve even in a condition that the movable plate is still being separated from the fixed plate, when the control-chamber pressure is decreased in order to open the valve body so that fuel injection is carried out, and
- wherein flow rate of the sub out-orifice and flow rate of the in-orifice are so set that the control-chamber pressure is decreased when the control valve starts the control-valve opening operation by the interval-shortening control portion.
A fuel injection valve for a fuel injection system of an engine comprising:
- a valve body movably accommodated in a nozzle body for opening or closing an injection port;
- a pressure control chamber for applying control-chamber pressure to the valve body in a valve-body closing direction;
- a fixed plate having a high pressure passage for supplying high pressure fuel to the pressure control chamber so as to move the valve body in the valve-body closing direction, the fixed plate having a low pressure passage for discharging fuel out of the pressure control chamber so as to move the valve body in a valve-body opening direction;
- a sub out-orifice formed in the low pressure passage for restricting flow rate of the fuel discharged from the pressure control chamber;
- an in-orifice formed in the high pressure passage for restricting flow rate of the fuel supplied into the pressure control chamber;
- a movable plate movably accommodated in the pressure control chamber, the movable plate being brought into contact with the fixed plate so as to block off communication between the high pressure passage and the pressure control chamber or the movable plate being separated from the fixed plate so as to communicate the high pressure passage to the pressure control chamber, and the movable plate having a through-hole for communicating the pressure control chamber to the low pressure passage;
- and
- a control valve for opening or closing an outlet port of the low pressure passage;
- an electric actuator for opening the control valve when electric power is supplied to the electric actuator,
- wherein the fuel injection system has an electronic control unit for controlling power supply to the electric actuator in order to carry out multiple fuel injections in one combustion cycle of the engine, and the electronic control unit comprises the following steps;
- a first step for calculating target values for the multiple fuel injections from the injection port based on an engine operational condition;
- a second step for calculating a power-supply starting time based on the target values for each fuel injection;
- a third step for calculating a power-supply ending time based on the target values of each fuel injection;
- a fourth step for determining whether an injection interval of the fuel injections is smaller than a predetermined threshold value;
- a fifth step for correcting the power-supply starting time when the injection interval is smaller than the predetermined threshold value, so that the power-supply starting time is advanced by a predetermined time;
- and
- a sixth step for carrying out the power-supply to the electric actuator in accordance with the above calculated power-supply starting time or the above corrected power-supply starting time and the power-supply ending time.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.