Fluid sample holders with piston valve
AssigneeGE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB
InventorMats Lundkvist
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed is a fluid sample holder 20 for delivering or receiving a fluid sample to or from fluid processing equipment such as a chromatography column 5 (FIG. 1). The sample holder 20 comprises a sliding seal 25 within a reservoir. The sliding seal 25 is displaceable within the reservoir 15 by means of a fluid pressure differential and includes a valve 260 operable when the sliding seal reaches or substantially reaches an end of its displacement, said valve including a stem 251 having a tapered portion 259 for cooperating with a tapering aperture 262 having a complementary taper, for substantially preventing fluid flow when so cooperating, said stem 251 being displaceable away from said aperture 262 and out of said cooperation at said end of its displacement, to open the valve 260.
Claims16
A fluid sample holder suitable for allowing a fluid sample to be delivered to, or received from, fluid processing equipment, the sample holder comprising:
- a sample fluid reservoir;
- a sample fluid port for providing fluid communication between said sample fluid reservoir and said fluid processing equipment;
- a buffer fluid port also for providing fluid communication between the reservoir and the fluid processing equipment;
- and a sliding seal within the reservoir including a sealing area which generally sealing engages with a wall of the reservoir thereby defining a first and a second fluid separated region in the reservoir, said first region being in fluid communication with the sample fluid port, and said second region being in fluid communication with the buffer fluid port, said sliding seal being displaceable within the reservoir by means of a pressure differential between said first and second regions to thereby change the respective volumes of the first and second regions, and the sliding seal including a valve operable when the sliding seal reaches or substantially reaches an end of its displacement, said valve including a stem having a tapered portion for cooperating with a complementary tapered aperture for substantially preventing fluid flow when so cooperating, said stem being displaceable away from said aperture and out of said cooperation at said end of its displacement, to open the valve.
A sliding seal for fluid separation of two regions of a fluid reservoir, the sliding seal being displaceable within the reservoir by means of a working fluid pressure differential between said two regions to thereby change the respective volumes of the two regions substantially without fluid flow past the seal, the seal comprising an external area for slidingly and sealingly engaging with a wall of the reservoir, the seal comprising a valve operable when the sliding seal reaches or substantially reaches an end of its displacement, said valve including a stem having a tapered portion for cooperating with a complementary tapered aperture for substantially preventing fluid flow when so cooperating, said stem being displaceable away from said aperture and out of said cooperation at said end of its displacement, to open the valve.
A method for delivering fluids to a chromatography column apparatus, including the steps of:
- providing a sample fluid holder containing a sample fluid;
- operating said apparatus to cause a buffer fluid to flow under a working pressure into said sample holder;
- causing a sliding seal within the sample holder to be displaced by said buffer fluid thereby causing only said sample fluid in the sample holder to exit the sample holder through a sample fluid port;
- allowing said displacement of said sliding seal to reach an end point thereat said working pressure is caused to increase;
- and
- causing the buffer fluid to flow through a valve in the sliding seal under the influence of said increased working pressure, when the sliding seal reaches or substantially reaches an end of its displacement, said valve including a stem having a tapered portion for cooperating with a complementary tapered aperture for substantially preventing fluid flow when so cooperating, said stem being displaceable away from said aperture and out of said cooperation at said end of its displacement, to open the valve.
(canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.