# US 2014/0157176 A1 · Graphical display of actions for handling medical items > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0157176 A1 - Document ID: US20140157176A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/171,803 - Filed: 2014-02-04 - Published: 2014-06-05 - Earliest claimed: 2009-07-01 - Assignees: Soft Computer Consultants, Inc. - Applicants: Soft Computer Consultants, Inc. - Inventors: Leszek P. Rumak; Karen MacLennan; Jacek A. Lech; Andrzej Szkola; Laura Rodrigues de Miranda - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140157176A1 ## CPC - G16H 40/63: for local operation - G06F 3/04817: using icons (graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34) - G06F 3/0482: Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus - G06Q 10/10: Office automation; Time management - G16H 10/40: for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis - G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract In a system, a computer readable recording medium and a method, user input can be received in response to prompts on a display, wherein the user input may identify a processable medical item (e.g., a medical sample or medical product) and can select each of a plurality of discrete actions for handling the medical item. The actions can have an at least implied order to be performed. Based on the received user input, identification information can be stored which identifies the medical item. Action information can also be stored which represents the selected actions. Then, a flow diagram can be displayed with at least some of the action information and at least some of the identification information. The flow diagram can depict at least some of the selected actions, the actions being automatically arranged on the displayed screen in the at least implied order. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An information processing system, comprising: a processor; and instructions executable by the processor to perform a method, the method including: a) receiving user input in response to prompts on a display, the user input identifying a processable medical item being at least one of a medical sample or medical product, the medical sample being at least one of a specimen obtained by collection from a human, animal, plant or other living thing or formerly living thing, the medical product being an item preparable from a medical sample being at least one of a specimen obtained by collection from a human, animal, plant or other living thing or formerly living thing, and the user input selecting each of a plurality of discrete actions for handling the medical item, the actions having an at least implied order to be performed, wherein the prompts on the display include at least one prompt for user input to select a type of specimen to be collected and at least one prompt for user input to select a test to be performed; b) based on the received user input, storing identification information identifying the medical item and storing action information representing the selected actions; and c) displaying at least some of the action information in form of a flow diagram representing the medical item with at least some of the identification information identifying the represented medical item, the flow diagram depicting at least some of the selected actions automatically arranged in the at least implied order, wherein the action information displayable in the form of the flow diagram represents two or more actions to be performed in parallel on two or more items divided from one item due to an aliquot action, and the positions of the represented actions in the flow diagram graphically represents a parallel order in which the two or more actions are to be performed in parallel, and graphically represents a sequential order in which at least some of the actions are to be performed in sequence, and wherein the action information displayable in the form of the flow diagram identifies each of the two or more items divided from the one item due to the aliquot action. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An information processing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actions are selected from a predefined protocol, the predefined protocol defining the order in which the actions are to be performed. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An information processing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medical item includes a medical sample and at least one of the selected actions includes processing to prepare a medical product from the medical sample. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) An information processing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises a step of (d) displaying a table containing at least some of the action information and at least some of the identification information. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An information processing system as claimed in claim 4, wherein step (d) includes displaying the table with the selected actions automatically arranged in the at least implied order. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) An information processing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actions are selected from a plurality of different types, and wherein step (c) is performed so that the flow diagram depicts the at least some selected actions on the flow diagram with a plurality of icons and depicts the medical item with an icon, each icon corresponding to at least one of: an action from among the different types of the actions, or a medical item from among a plurality of different types of medical items. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An information processing system as claimed in claim 6, wherein each of the icons graphically represents at least one of: the corresponding type of the action or the corresponding type of medical item. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) An information processing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises manipulating the display of the at least some selected actions depicted on the flow diagram in response to user input to the displayed flow diagram. ### Claim 9 A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having a plurality of instructions recorded thereon, the instructions being executable by a processor to perform a method, the method comprising: a) receiving user input in response to prompts on a display, the user input identifying a processable medical item being at least one of a medical sample or medical product, the medical sample being at least one of a specimen obtained by collection from a human, animal, plant or other living thing or formerly living thing, the medical product being an item preparable from a medical sample being at least one of a specimen obtained by collection from a human, animal, plant or other living thing or formerly living thing, and the user input selecting each of a plurality of discrete actions for handling the medical item, the actions having an at least implied order to be performed, wherein the prompts on the display include at least one prompt for user input to select a type of specimen to be collected and at least one prompt for user input to select a test to be performed; b) based on the received user input, storing identification information identifying the medical item and storing action information representing the selected actions; and c) displaying at least some of the action information in form of a flow diagram representing the medical item with at least some of the identification information identifying the represented medical item, the flow diagram depicting at least some of the selected actions automatically arranged in the at least implied order, wherein the action information displayable in the form of the flow diagram represents two or more actions to be performed in parallel, and the positions of the represented actions in the flow diagram graphically represents a parallel order in which the two or more actions are to be performed in parallel, and graphically represents a sequential order in which at least some of the actions are to be performed in sequence. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 9, wherein the actions are selected from a predefined protocol, the predefined protocol defining the order in which the actions are to be performed. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method further comprises a step of (d) displaying a table containing at least some of the action information and at least some of the identification information. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 11, wherein step (d) includes displaying the table with the selected actions automatically arranged in the at least implied order. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 9, wherein the actions are selected from a plurality of different types, and wherein step (c) is performed so that the flow diagram depicts the at least some selected actions on the flow diagram with a plurality of icons and depicts the medical item with an icon, each icon corresponding to at least one of: an action from among the different types of the actions, or a medical item from among a plurality of different types of medical items. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method further comprises manipulating the display of the at least some selected actions depicted on the flow diagram in response to user input to the displayed flow diagram. ### Claim 15 A method of operating a medical information processing system containing a processor, comprising: a) receiving user input in response to prompts on a display, the user input identifying a processable medical item being at least one of a medical sample or medical product, the medical sample being at least one of a specimen obtained by collection from a human, animal, plant or other living thing or formerly living thing, the medical product being an item preparable from a medical sample being at least one of a specimen obtained by collection from a human, animal, plant or other living thing or formerly living thing, and the user input selecting each of a plurality of discrete actions for handling the medical item, the actions having an at least implied order to be performed, wherein the prompts on the display include at least one prompt for user input to select a type of specimen to be collected and at least one prompt for user input to select a test to be performed; b) based on the received user input, storing identification information identifying the medical item and storing action information representing the selected actions; and c) displaying at least some of the action information in form of a flow diagram representing the medical item with at least some of the identification information identifying the represented medical item, the flow diagram depicting at least some of the selected actions automatically arranged in the at least implied order, wherein the action information displayable in the form of the flow diagram represents two or more actions to be performed in parallel on two or more items divided from one item due to an aliquot action, and the positions of the represented actions in the flow diagram graphically represents a parallel order in which the two or more actions are to be performed in parallel, and wherein the action information displayable in the form of the flow diagram identifies each of the two or more items divided from the one item due to the aliquot action, wherein one of the two or more items retains the same identifying information as the one item prior to being divided into the two or more items. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the method further comprises a step of (d) displaying a table containing at least some of the action information and at least some of the identification information. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A method as claimed in claim 16, wherein step (d) includes displaying the table with the selected actions automatically arranged in the at least implied order. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the actions are selected from a plurality of different types, and wherein step (c) is performed so that the flow diagram depicts the at least some selected actions on the flow diagram with a plurality of icons and depicts the medical item with an icon, each icon corresponding to at least one of: an action from among the different types of the actions, or a medical item from among a plurality of different types of medical items. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A method as claimed in claim 18, wherein each of the icons graphically represents at least one of: the corresponding type of the action or the corresponding type of medical item. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the method further comprises manipulating the display of the at least some selected actions depicted on the flow diagram in response to user input to the displayed flow diagram.