# US 2014/0155872 A1 · High-Order Optical Correction During Corneal Laser Surgery

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- Number: US 2014/0155872 A1
- Document ID: US20140155872A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/915,776
- Filed: 2013-06-12
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2008-04-22
- Assignees: AMO Development, LLC
- Applicants: AMO Development, LLC
- Inventors: Julian D. Stevens
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140155872A1

## CPC

- A61F 9/00806: {Correction of higher orders}
- A61F 2009/00844: {Feedback systems}
- A61F 2009/00848: {based on wavefront}
- A61F 2009/00872: {Cornea}
- A61F 2009/0088: {based on wavefront}
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)

## Abstract

Systems and methods related to corneal ablation for treatment of one or more high-order optical aberrations are provided. A method includes providing a defect-correcting prescription, determining an ablation profile to impose the prescription on the cornea, and determining a sequence of laser-energy ablations to impose the ablation profile on the cornea. The prescription comprises a high-order optical correction. The ablation profile includes a first-segment profile and a second-segment profile. The second-segment profile corresponds to at least one high-order optical correction. The ablation sequence includes applying ablations corresponding to the first-segment profile prior to applying ablations corresponding to the second-segment profile.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for sequencing an ablation of a cornea of an eye to impose a defect-correcting prescription on the eye, the method comprising:
providing the defect-correcting prescription, the prescription comprising a high-order optical correction;
determining an ablation profile to impose the prescription on the cornea, the ablation profile comprising a first-segment profile and a second-segment profile, the second-segment profile corresponding to at least one high-order optical correction; and
determining a sequence of laser-energy ablations to impose the ablation profile on the cornea, wherein the sequence comprises applying ablations corresponding to the first-segment profile prior to applying ablations corresponding to the second-segment profile.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the first-segment profile.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the second-segment profile.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining the sequence comprises placing ablations corresponding to the second-segment profile at the end of the sequence.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying a predicted final cornea profile.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the second-segment profile is characterized using Zernike polynomials.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
providing a wavefront elevation map of optical aberrations of the eye; and
determining the defect-correcting prescription in response to the wavefront elevation map.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein determining the defect-correcting prescription comprises:
determining a first plurality of wavefront Zernike coefficients corresponding to the wavefront map; and
selecting a second plurality of wavefront Zernike coefficients corresponding to the defect-correcting prescription.

### Claim 9

A system for imposing a defect-correcting prescription on an eye having a cornea, the system comprising:
a wavefront system configured to measure optical aberrations of the eye;
a processor coupled with the wavefront system, the processor comprising a tangible medium comprising instructions that when executed cause the processor to:
process the measured aberrations to generate the defect-correcting prescription for the eye,
determine an ablation profile corresponding to the defect-correcting prescription,
segment the ablation profile into at least a first-segment profile and a second-segment profile, the second-segment profile corresponding to ablations for imposing at least one high-order optical correction on the cornea, and
determine a sequence of laser-energy ablations to impose the ablation profile on the cornea, wherein the sequence comprises applying ablations corresponding to the first-segment profile prior to applying ablations corresponding to the second-segment profile; and
an eye-modifying assembly coupled with the processor, the eye-modifying assembly comprising an ablative laser for directing the determined sequence of laser energy toward the cornea so as to impose the ablation profile on the cornea.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the determined sequence comprises applying ablations corresponding to the second segment at the end of the sequence.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, further comprising a display coupled with the processor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to display the first-segment profile on the display.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to display the second-segment profile on the display.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to display a predicted final cornea profile on the display.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the second-segment profile is characterized using Zernike polynomials.

### Claim 16

A system for imposing a defect-correcting prescription on an eye having a cornea, the system comprising:
an aberrometer system configured to measure optical aberrations of the eye;
a processor coupled with the aberrometer system, the processor comprising a tangible medium comprising instructions that when executed cause the processor to:
process the measured aberrations to generate the defect-correcting prescription for the eye,
determine a profile corresponding to the defect-correcting prescription,
segment the profile into at least a first-segment profile and a second-segment profile, the second-segment profile corresponding to laser alterations for imposing at least one high-order optical correction on the cornea, and
determine a sequence of laser-energy to impose the profile on the cornea, wherein the sequence comprises applying alterations corresponding to the first-segment profile prior to applying alterations corresponding to the second-segment profile; and
an eye-modifying assembly coupled with the processor, the eye-modifying assembly comprising a laser for directing the determined sequence of laser energy toward the cornea so as to impose the profile on the cornea.
