# US 2014/0155481 A1 · Compositions and methods for lowering triglycerides in a subject on concomitant statin therapy

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- Number: US 2014/0155481 A1
- Document ID: US20140155481A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/176,631
- Filed: 2014-02-10
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2009-06-15
- Assignees: Amarin Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited
- Applicants: Amarin Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited
- Inventors: Ian Osterloh; Pierre Wicker; Rene Braeckman; Paresh Soni; Mehar Manku
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140155481A1

## CPC

- A61K 31/232: having three or more double bonds, e.g. etretinate
- A61K 9/48: Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate {(A61K9/0004 takes precedence; bite capsules A61K9/0056)}
- A61K 31/202: having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic (eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes A61K31/557)
- A61K 31/366: having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
- A61K 31/40: having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K 31/505: Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61P 3/00: Drugs for disorders of the metabolism (of the blood or the extracellular fluid A61P7/00)
- A61P 3/06: Antihyperlipidemics
- A61P 3/10: for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
- A61P 7/00: Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P 9/00: Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P 9/04: Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
- A61P 9/06: Antiarrhythmics
- A61P 9/10: for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
- A61P 9/12: Antihypertensives
- C07C 57/03: Monocarboxylic acids
- A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)
- A61P: SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- C07C: ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

## Abstract

In various embodiments, the present invention provides compositions and methods for treating and/or preventing cardiovascular-related diseases in subject in need thereof.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of lowering triglycerides in a subject on stable statin therapy having fasting triglycerides of about 200 mg/dl to less than 500 mg/dl comprising, administering to the subject on stable statin therapy from about 2 g to about 4 g per day of a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least 96% pure ethyl-EPA for a period effective to lower fasting triglycerides in the subject compared to a fasting triglyceride level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said period is about 1 to about 12 weeks.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 wherein said period is about 1 to about 10 weeks.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein said period is about 1 to about 5 weeks.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2, 3, 4)

The method of any one of claims 2-4 wherein the subject has serum LDL-C levels of about 40 mg/dl to about 115 mg/dl at a baseline prior to administration of the composition.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein upon administering the composition to the subject daily for said period, the subject exhibits a reduction in fasting VLDL-C compared to a fasting VLDL-C level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein upon administering the composition to the subject daily for said period, the subject exhibits at least a 20% reduction in fasting triglycerides compared to a fasting triglyceride level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein upon administering the composition to the subject daily for said period, the subject exhibits at least a 25% reduction in fasting triglycerides compared to a fasting triglyceride level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein upon administering the composition to the subject daily for said period, the subject exhibits a reduction in fasting LDL-C compared to a fasting LDL-C level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the subject consumes a Western diet.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the subject is at LDL-C goal at time of said initial administration of the composition.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the subject has a fasting LDL-C level of about 40 mg/dl to about 100 mg/dl and a fasting triglyceride level of about 200 mg/dl to about 500 mg/dl immediately prior to initial administration of the composition.

### Claim 13

A method of lowering triglycerides in a subject on stable statin therapy having fasting triglycerides of about 200 mg/dl to less than 500 mg/dl and a fasting LDL-C level of about 40 mg/dl to about 100 mg/dl comprising, administering to the subject 2 g to about 4 g per day of a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least 96% pure ethyl-EPA for a period effective to lower fasting triglycerides in the subject.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 wherein upon administering the composition to the subject for said period, the subject exhibits a reduction in fasting non-LDL compared to a fasting non-LDL level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 wherein upon administering the composition to the subject daily for said period, the subject exhibits a reduction in fasting VLDL-C compared to a fasting VLDL-C level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 wherein upon administering the composition to the subject daily for said period, the subject exhibits a reduction in fasting non-HDL-C compared to a fasting non-HDL-C level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 wherein upon administering the composition to the subject daily for said period, the subject exhibits a reduction in fasting total cholesterol compared to a fasting total cholesterol level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 where said period is about 1 to about 12 weeks

### Claim 19 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 where said period is about 1 to about 10 weeks.

### Claim 20 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 wherein said period is about 1 to about 5 weeks.

### Claim 21

A method of lowering triglycerides in a subject on stable statin therapy having fasting triglycerides of about 200 mg/dl to less than 500 mg/dl comprising, administering to the subject on statin therapy from 2 g to 4 g per day of a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least 96% pure ethyl-EPA for a period of about 1 to about 12 weeks thereby to lower fasting triglycerides in the subject by least 25% compared to a fasting triglyceride level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period, and wherein administration of the composition does not result in a statistically significant increase in fasting LDL-C compared to a fasting LDL-C level in a subject maintained on stable statin therapy without concomitant ethyl-EPA for said period.
