# US 2014/0154922 A1 · F-Connector with Integrated Surge Protection

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- Number: US 2014/0154922 A1
- Document ID: US20140154922A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/693,352
- Filed: 2012-12-04
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2012-12-04
- Assignees: Genesis Technology USA, Inc.
- Applicants: Genesis Technology USA, Inc..
- Inventors: Earl Anthony Daughtry, JR.; Ronald L. Hodge
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140154922A1

## CPC

- H01R 13/6666: {with built-in overvoltage protection}
- H01R 24/48: comprising protection devices, e.g. overvoltage protection
- H01R 13/719: specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters
- H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS

## Abstract

A connector (200), such as but not limited to a coaxial female F-connector, has an integral surge protector. The F-connector includes a connector body (220) with an extended center conductor lead (215). Attached to the F-connector and substantially surrounding the lead is an inductor, such as a toroid core (300) having windings (315) thereon. In one configuration one end (320) of the windings is attached to the center conductor lead and the other end (325) is attached to an electrical ground. In another configuration that other end is attached to a circuit ground via a capacitor, a power supply, or a biasing circuit. The inductor serves to shunt a surge to ground. A series capacitor is connected between the center conductor lead and an input/output port on an electronic circuit, passes the desired signal, and further helps to prevent a surge from reaching the device.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A connector with integrated surge protection, comprising:
a conductive connector body having a front end and a back end;
a signal conductor, positioned inside the connector body, and extending from the front end to, and out of, the back end;
at least one insulator positioned inside the connector body to electrically isolate the signal conductor from the connector body; and
an inductor having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to the signal conductor, the inductor being positioned either at the back end or in a recessed area in the back end.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The connector of claim 1 wherein the inductor comprises a toroid core having a plurality of windings thereon, the plurality of windings having said first end and said second end.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The connector of claim 2 wherein the toroid core has a center channel, and wherein the signal conductor passes though the center channel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The connector of claim 1 wherein the second lead is electrically connected to the connector body.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The connector of claim 1 wherein the second lead is electrically connected to a circuit ground.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The connector of claim 1 and further comprising an insulated container to at least partially enclose the inductor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The connector of claim 1 wherein the at least one insulator comprises a first insulator to electrically isolate the signal conductor from the front end of the connector body.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The connector of claim 7 and further comprising a second insulator to electrically isolate the signal conductor from the back end of the connector body.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The connector of claim 1 wherein the conductive connector body, the signal conductor, and the at least one insulator are part of a coaxial connector.

### Claim 10

A connector system providing surge protection, comprising:
a coaxial connector comprising:
a conductive connector body having a front end and a back end;
a center conductor, positioned inside the connector body, and extending from the front end to, and out of, the back end; and
at least one insulator positioned inside the connector body to electrically isolate the center conductor from the connector body; and
an inductor having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to the center conductor, the inductor being positioned either at the back end or in a recessed area in the back end.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The connector system of claim 10 wherein the inductor comprises a toroid core having a plurality of windings thereon, the plurality of windings having said first end and said second end.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The connector system of claim 11 wherein the toroid core has a center channel, and wherein the center conductor passes though the center channel.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The connector system of claim 10 wherein the second lead is electrically connected to the connector body.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The connector system of claim 10 wherein the second lead is electrically connected to a circuit ground.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The connector system of claim 10 and further comprising a capacitor connected between the center conductor and a circuit to be protected.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The connector system of claim 10 and further comprising a first capacitor connected between the center conductor and a circuit to be protected, and a second capacitor connected between the second lead and a circuit ground.

### Claim 17 (depends on 10)

The connector system of claim 10 and further comprising an insulated container to at least partially enclose the inductor.

### Claim 18 (depends on 10)

The connector system of claim 10 wherein the at least one insulator comprises a first insulator to electrically isolate the center conductor from the front end of the connector body.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The connector system of claim 18 and further comprising a second insulator to electrically isolate the center conductor from the back end of the connector body.

### Claim 20

A coaxial connector system for providing surge protection, comprising:
a coaxial connector comprising:
a conductive connector body having a front end and a back end;
a center conductor, positioned inside the connector body, and extending from the front end to, and out of, the back end;
a first insulator positioned inside the connector body to electrically isolate the center conductor from the front end of the connector body;
a second insulator positioned inside the connector body to electrically isolate the center conductor from the back end of the connector body; and
an insulated container positioned either at the back end or in a recessed area in the back end;
an inductor comprising a toroid core having a plurality of windings thereon, the plurality of windings having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to the center conductor, the inductor being at least partially within the insulated container;
a series capacitor connected between the center conductor and a circuit to be protected; and
wherein the second end of the plurality of windings is connected to a circuit ground via a connection to a predetermined one of: (1) the connector body, (2) a circuit ground, (3) another capacitor, (4) a power supply, or (5) a biasing circuit.
