# US 2014/0152919 A1 · Touch Screen Element

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- Number: US 2014/0152919 A1
- Document ID: US20140152919A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/176,619
- Filed: 2014-02-10
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2006-05-05
- Assignees: Atmel Corporation
- Inventors: Harald Philipp
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140152919A1

## CPC

- G06F 3/0443: {using a single layer of sensing electrodes}
- G06F 3/045: using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

A capacitive two-dimensional (2D) touch panel has three sets of interleaved electrodes. A first set of electrodes is spaced apart along the y-direction and these are galvanically connected to each other by a resistive strip connected at either end to a connection line. A second set of electrodes is also arrayed along the y-direction and these are galvanically connected to each other via a notionally non-resistive first connection. A third set of electrodes is also arrayed along the y-direction and these are galvanically connected to each other via a notionally non-resistive second connection. The second and third sets of electrodes are interleaved without galvanic cross-conduction to provide a gradient along the x-direction to resolve touch position in the x-direction. The first set of electrodes resolves touch position along the y-direction. Passive or active capacitive sensing techniques may be used to acquire the position information from the 2D touch panel.

## Claims

### Claim at position 1

-20. (canceled)

### Claim 21

A touch sensor comprising:
a plurality of first electrodes, each extending in a first direction;
a resistive voltage divider coupled to each of the first electrodes to provide a stepwise progression in voltage reduction between a first one of the first electrodes and each succeeding first electrode along a second direction to provide second direction touch position information; and
a plurality of pairs of second and third electrodes, each pair being disposed between adjacent first electrodes, each pair being disposed immediately adjacent to adjacent first electrodes, the second electrodes being electrically coupled to each other and the third electrodes being electrically coupled to each other to provide first direction touch position information.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The touch sensor of claim 21, wherein the second and third electrodes each have a triangular shape.

### Claim 23 (depends on 21)

The touch sensor of claim 21, wherein the second and third electrodes each include interdigitation in the second direction.

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

The touch sensor of claim 21, wherein the second and third electrodes each have a crenellated shape with interdigitation in the second direction.

### Claim 25 (depends on 21)

The touch sensor of claim 21, wherein:
the first electrodes comprise drive electrodes; and
the second and third electrodes comprise sense electrodes.

### Claim 26 (depends on 21)

The touch sensor of claim 21, wherein the resistive voltage divider comprises a plurality of portions extending in the second direction that directly interconnect adjacent ones of the first electrodes at alternating ends of the first electrodes.

### Claim 27 (depends on 21)

The touch sensor of claim 21, wherein the resistive voltage divider comprises a resistive strip extending over the first electrodes.

### Claim 28 (depends on 21)

The touch sensor of claim 21, further comprising:
a connector coupled to the first one of the first electrodes; and
a connector coupled to a last one of the first electrodes.

### Claim 29 (depends on 28)

The touch sensor of claim 28, further comprising at least one additional connector coupled to one of the first electrodes between the first and the last of the first electrodes.

### Claim 30 (depends on 21)

The touch sensor of claim 21, wherein the resistive voltage divider and the first electrodes are formed in a single layer of material.

### Claim 31

A device, comprising:
a touch sensor comprising:
a plurality of first electrodes, each extending in a first direction;
a resistive voltage divider coupled to each of the first electrodes to provide a stepwise progression in voltage reduction between a first one of the first electrodes and each succeeding first electrode along a second direction to provide second direction touch position information; and
a plurality of pairs of second and third electrodes, each pair being disposed between adjacent first electrodes, each pair being disposed immediately adjacent to adjacent first electrodes, the second electrodes being electrically coupled to each other and the third electrodes being electrically coupled to each other to provide first direction touch position information; and
a controller coupled to the touch sensor and operable to control the touch sensor.

### Claim 32 (depends on 31)

The device of claim 31, wherein the second and third electrodes each have a triangular shape.

### Claim 33 (depends on 31)

The device of claim 31, wherein the second and third electrodes each include interdigitation in the second direction.

### Claim 34 (depends on 31)

The device of claim 31, wherein the second and third electrodes each have a crenellated shape with interdigitation in the second direction.

### Claim 35 (depends on 31)

The device of claim 31, wherein:
the first electrodes comprise drive electrodes; and
the second and third electrodes comprise sense electrodes.

### Claim 36 (depends on 31)

The device of claim 31, wherein the resistive voltage divider comprises a plurality of portions extending in the second direction that directly interconnect adjacent ones of the first electrodes at alternating ends of the first electrodes.

### Claim 37 (depends on 31)

The device of claim 31, wherein the resistive voltage divider comprises a resistive strip extending over the first electrodes.

### Claim 38 (depends on 31)

The device of claim 31, further comprising:
a connector coupled to the first one of the first electrodes; and
a connector coupled to a last one of the first electrodes.

### Claim 39 (depends on 38)

The device of claim 38, further comprising at least one additional connector coupled to one of the first electrodes between the first and the last of the first electrodes.

### Claim 40

A device, comprising:
a touch sensor comprising:
a plurality of first electrodes, each extending in a first direction;
a resistive voltage divider coupled to each of the first electrodes to provide a stepwise progression in voltage reduction between a first one of the first electrodes and each succeeding first electrode along a second direction to provide second direction touch position information; and
a plurality of pairs of second and third electrodes, each pair being disposed between adjacent first electrodes, each pair being disposed immediately adjacent to adjacent first electrodes, the second electrodes being electrically coupled to each other and the third electrodes being electrically coupled to each other to provide first direction touch position information; and
a controller coupled to the touch sensor and operable to control the touch sensor; and
a display.
