# US 2014/0152610 A1 · Capacitive position sensor system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0152610 A1 - Document ID: US20140152610A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/898,384 - Filed: 2013-05-20 - Published: 2014-06-05 - Earliest claimed: 2012-05-25 - Assignees: NXP B.V. - Applicants: NXP B.V. - Inventors: Thomas Suwald - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140152610A1 ## CPC - G06F 3/04166: {Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving (Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184)} - G01D 5/24: by varying capacitance - G06F 3/044: by capacitive means - H03K 17/9622: {using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard} - H03K 2017/9602: {characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes} - H03K 2217/96074: Switched capacitor - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract A capacitive position sensor system is provided for determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A capacitive position sensor system for determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object, the capacitive position sensor system comprising a first plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line, a sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense a voltage level representing the amount of charge being present on the sensing line, and a control unit, wherein the control unit is adapted to apply a drive signal to each of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes, wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors is driven by a first drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, wherein the number of the switches being closed is at least two, wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels comprises computing the charge of each of the first capacitors. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein the sensing unit and the control unit provides a n-tap FIR noise filter by driving at least two capacitors in one integration cycle. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein the number of integration cycles corresponds to the number of capacitors. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein the sensing unit comprises an integration capacitor being indicative for the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, and a comparator for comparing the voltage level sensed via the integration capacitor with a reference voltage. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 5, wherein the comparator is a general purpose input/output pin being controlled as a comparator and/or a voltage comparator. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein each of the switches is a general purpose input/output pin being controlled as a switch. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, the capacitive position sensor system further comprising a second plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line, wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a second drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements and the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein each sensing element of the first plurality of sensing elements comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to the voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a further sensing line, wherein a specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor, wherein the capacitances of the first and the second capacitor of one sensing element corresponds to a constant capacitance value, wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the second electrodes is closed so that a part of the second capacitors is driven by a second drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors and the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors, wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels for the first capacitors and the second capacitors of a plurality of integration cycles. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 9, the capacitive position sensor system further comprising a second plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line wherein each sensing element of the second plurality of sensing elements comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to the voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a further sensing line, wherein a specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor, wherein the capacitances of the first and the second capacitor of one sensing element corresponds to a constant capacitance value, wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes and a part of the switches being coupled to the second electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements is driven by a first drive signal, a part of the second capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements is driven by a second drive signal, a part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a third drive signal, and a part of the second capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a fourth drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements, to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements, to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements, and to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements, wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 10, wherein the first plurality of sensing elements is arranged in rows and the second plurality of sensing elements is arranged in columns to form a two-dimensional array. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) An electronic device for receiving an input from a user, the electronic comprising the capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein the input corresponds to the positioning of an object of the user. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the electronic device is a keypad, a smart card or a mobile device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the capacitive position sensor system is integrated in a secure element of the electronic device. ### Claim 15 A method of determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object, wherein the capacitive position sensor system comprises a first plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line, the method comprising sensing, by a sensing unit, a voltage level representing the amount of charge being present on the sensing line, applying, by a control unit, a drive signal to each of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes, wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors is driven by a first drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, wherein the number of the switches being closed is at least two, determining, by the control unit, the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles.