# US 2014/0152507 A1 · Rfid and robots for multichannel shopping

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- Number: US 2014/0152507 A1
- Document ID: US20140152507A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/693,026
- Filed: 2012-12-03
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2012-12-03
- Assignees: ADASA Inc.
- Inventors: Clarke William McAllister
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140152507A1

## CPC

- G06K 7/10376: {the interrogation device being adapted for being moveable}
- G01S 13/751: {wherein the responder or reflector radiates a coded signal}
- H01Q 1/2216: {used in interrogator/reader equipment}
- H01Q 1/362: {for broadside radiating helical antennas}
- H01Q 11/08: Helical antennas
- G01S 13/878: {Combination of several spaced transmitters or receivers of known location for determining the position of a transponder or a reflector (G01S13/874 takes precedence)}
- G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

The present invention relates to systems, methods, and devices for consumers using RFID-tagged items for multichannel shopping using smartphones, tablets, and indoor navigation, preservation of consumer's privacy related to RFID-tagged items that they leave a retail store with, and automatically reading and locating retail inventory without directly using store labor. Robots and aerial mobile automated RFID reading devices are disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An inventory locating system comprising:
a plurality of RFID transponders;
location references;
a two-wheeled mobile device;
an antenna having a gain of at least 11 dBic to form a narrow interrogation field;
an RFID interrogator coupled with the antenna;
moving parts on the two-wheeled mobile device to precisely direct the interrogation field to selected vectors that as an aggregate prevent missing any transponders from among the plurality of transponders;
a triangulation computation for computing each location of the plurality of RFID transponders from transponder readings from the selected vectors;
and accelerometers to sense motion, acceleration, and posture of the two-wheeled mobile device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The moving parts of claim 1 further comprising a reflector for redirecting the interrogation field.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The two-wheeled mobile device of claim 1 further comprising a camera for determining the location of the mobile device relative to the location references;

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The location references of claim 1 further comprising optical location references with modulated LEDs having modulation patterns for signaling coded designator numbers for the optical location references.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The location references of claim 1 further comprising reference points within a constellation map that is communicated to the mobile device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The plurality of RFID transponders of claim 1 further comprising PPR privacy-preserving recommissioning features.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The mobile device of claim 1 further comprising two wheel hub motors for methodically scanning the plurality of RFID transponders.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The mobile device of claim 1 further comprising aerial mobility.

### Claim 9

A robot for reading a plurality of RFID transponders comprising:
two wheel hub motors;
two motor drives;
a battery mounted such that the robot's center of gravity is below the axles of both hub motors;
a high gain antenna for forming a narrow RF beam for reading the plurality of transponders; and
accelerometers and gyros to sense motion, acceleration, and posture of the robot.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The robot of claim 9 further comprising a reflective surface to redirect radio waves around obstacles to and from the plurality of transponders.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The reflective surface of claim 10 further comprising an inflatable radiolucent skin to define and retain a desired shape.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The reflective surface of claim 10 further comprising a counterbalance to hold it in an upright posture.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The robot of claim 9 further comprising a camera for navigation using optical location references.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The optical location references of claim 13 further comprising LEDs having modulation patterns for signaling coded designator numbers for the optical location references.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The two motor drives of claim 9 further comprising micro-stepping current control drives.

### Claim 16 (depends on 9)

A transponder from among the plurality of transponders of claim 9 that carries data for reporting its physical location.

### Claim 17 (depends on 9)

The robot of claim 9 further comprising a means to report to a database the location of transponders from among the plurality of transponders.

### Claim 18

A method of reading the locations of a plurality of RFID transponders comprising the steps of:
reading location references;
moving a two-wheeled mobile device;
tilting the two-wheeled mobile device;
rotating the two-wheeled mobile device about its central vertical axis;
using the moving, tilting, and rotating to methodically direct an antenna having a gain of at least 11 dBic that is mounted on the two-wheeled mobile device to scan a narrow interrogation field to selected vectors;
performing a triangulation computation for computing each transponder location of the plurality of RFID transponders from transponder readings from the selected vectors; and
using accelerometers to sense and control motion, acceleration, and posture of the two-wheeled mobile device.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The location references of claim 18 further comprising optical location references.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The two-wheeled mobile device of claim 18 further comprising a center of gravity below the axles of the two wheels.
