# US 2014/0152278 A1 · Systems and methods for switched-inductor integrated voltage regulators

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- Number: US 2014/0152278 A1
- Document ID: US20140152278A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/172,210
- Filed: 2014-02-04
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2011-08-26
- Assignees: The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York
- Applicants: The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York
- Inventors: Kenneth L. Shepard; Noah Andrew Sturcken
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140152278A1

## CPC

- H02M 3/1584: {with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel}
- G06F 1/04: Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
- G06F 1/06: Clock generators producing several clock signals {(G06F1/08 - G06F1/14 take precedence)}
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

Power controller includes an output terminal having an output voltage, at least one clock generator to generate a plurality of clock signals and a plurality of hardware phases. Each hardware phase is coupled to the at least one clock generator and the output terminal and includes a comparator. Each hardware phase is configured to receive a corresponding one of the plurality of clock signals and a reference voltage, combine the corresponding clock signal and the reference voltage to produce a reference input, generate a feedback voltage based on the output voltage, compare the reference input and the feedback voltage using the comparator and provide a comparator output to the output terminal, whereby the comparator output determines a duty cycle of the power controller. An integrated circuit including the power controller is also provided.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A power controller, comprising:
an output terminal having an output voltage;
at least one clock generator to generate a plurality of clock signals;
a plurality of hardware phases, each hardware phase being coupled to the at least one clock generator and the output terminal and including a comparator, each hardware phase being configured to:
receive a corresponding one of the plurality of clock signals and a reference voltage;
combine the corresponding clock signal and the reference voltage to produce a reference input;
generate a feedback voltage based on the output voltage;
compare the reference input and the feedback voltage using the comparator; and
provide a comparator output to the output terminal, whereby the comparator output determines a duty cycle of the power controller.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The power controller of claim 1, wherein the plurality of hardware phases comprise four hardware phases.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The power controller of claim 1, wherein the plurality of hardware phases comprise unlatched hardware phases.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The power controller of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of clock signals have a different phase.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The power controller of claim 1, wherein the reference input comprises a triangle wave potential.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The power controller of claim 5, wherein the triangle wave potential is centered at a desired DC output voltage of the power controller.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The power controller of claim 1, further comprising a bridge switching node having a bridge switching node voltage, the feedback voltage being further based on the bridge switching node voltage.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The power controller of claim 7, wherein the bridge switching node voltage is determined from an inductor current of the bridge switching node.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The power controller of claim 1, wherein the comparator is an unlatched continuous comparator.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

An integrated circuit chip comprising the power controller of claim 1.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The integrated circuit chip of claim 10, further comprising one or more network-on-chip coupled to the power controller.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The integrated circuit chip of claim 11, wherein the one or more network-on-chip comprises four networks-on-chip, each network-on-chip having 64 cores.

### Claim 13

A method comprising:
for each one of a plurality of hardware phases, each hardware phase being coupled to at least one clock generator and an output terminal and including a comparator:
receiving a corresponding one of a plurality of clock signals from the at least one clock generator and a reference voltage;
combining the corresponding clock signal and the reference voltage to produce a reference input;
generating a feedback voltage based on an output voltage from an output terminal;
comparing the reference input and the feedback voltage using the comparator; and
providing a comparator output to the output terminal, whereby the comparator output determines a duty cycle of a power controller.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising providing the plurality of clock signals, each of the plurality of clock signals having a different phase.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising providing the reference input, wherein the reference input comprises a triangle wave potential.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein providing the reference input comprises centering the triangle wave potential at a desired DC output voltage of the power controller.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, generating the feedback voltage further comprises generating the feedback voltage based on a bridge switching node voltage from a bridge switching node.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, further comprising determining the bridge switching node voltage from an inductor current of the bridge switching node.
