# US 2014/0152104 A1 · Multi-Output Switching Regulator and Multi-Output Power Supply Method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0152104 A1 - Document ID: US20140152104A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 13/705,632 - Filed: 2012-12-05 - Published: 2014-06-05 - Earliest claimed: 2012-12-05 - Assignees: Richtek Technology Corporation - Inventors: Nien-Hui Kung - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140152104A1 ## CPC - G05F 1/10: Regulating voltage or current (G05F1/02 takes precedence) - H02M 3/156: with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators - H02M 1/0045: {Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode} - H02M 1/009: {having two or more independently controlled outputs (for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561)} - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) ## Abstract The present invention discloses a multi-output switching regulator and a multi-output power supply method. The multi-output switching regulator includes: a power stage circuit for operating at least a power switch included therein and only one inductor included therein in response to a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, thereby converting an input voltage to a converted voltage; a multiple outputs circuit for receiving the converted voltage to generate a plurality of output currents; a voltage detecting circuit for generating a feedback signal according to the converted voltage; and a PWM signal generation circuit for generating the PWM signal in response to the feedback signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A multi-output switching regulator, comprising: a power stage circuit for operating at least one power switch included therein and only one inductor included therein in response to a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, to convert an input voltage to a converted voltage; a multi-output circuit for receiving the converted voltage and generating a plurality of output currents which are supplied to a plurality of output nodes; a voltage detecting circuit for generating a feedback signal according to the converted voltage; and a PWM signal generation circuit for generating the PWM signal in response to the feedback signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The multi-output switching regulator of claim 1, wherein when the converted voltage is lower than a predetermined level, at least one of the output currents is reduced. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The multi-output switching regulator of claim 1, further comprising: a current control circuit for detecting each of the output currents and generating a corresponding current control signal, wherein the multi-output circuit generates the output currents according to the current control signals, respectively. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The multi-output switching regulator of claim 3, wherein a total amount upper limit is set for a total of the plurality of output currents, and the current control circuit dynamically assigns an individual upper limit to each of the output currents. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The multi-output switching regulator of claim 3, wherein the multi-output circuit includes a plurality of load switches each of which is disposed on a path of a corresponding output current, and the plurality of load switches are operated in response to the current control signals so as to respectively adjust the corresponding output currents. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The multi-output switching regulator of claim 5, wherein an upper limit is set for at least one of the output currents, and the current control circuit adjusts the current control signal, such that: when the output current having the upper limit does not exceed the upper limit, the corresponding load switch is fully conductive, but if a fully conductive state of the load switch will cause the output current having the upper limit to exceed the upper limit, the load switch is partially conductive, to prevent the output current having the upper limit from exceeding the upper limit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The multi-output switching regulator of claim 6, wherein the plurality of output currents include a main output current corresponding to a main load switch and at least one subordinate output current corresponding to a subordinate load switch, and the current control circuit adjusts the current control signals to keep the main output current at a corresponding required value in a higher priority than to keep the subordinate output current at a corresponding required value. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The multi-output switching regulator of claim 7, wherein a total amount upper limit is set for a total of the plurality of output currents; when the main output current is kept at the corresponding required value, the current control circuit adjusts the current control signals to distribute a remain current obtained by subtracting the required value corresponding to the main output current from the total amount upper limit among the subordinate output currents. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The multi-output switching regulator of claim 1, wherein the multi-output switching regulator is a power bank. ### Claim 10 A multi-output power supply method, comprising: operating a power stage circuit in response to a PWM signal to convert an input voltage to a converted voltage, and generating a plurality of output currents according to the converted voltage; and controlling the plurality of output currents individually so as to prevent a total amount of the plurality of output currents from exceeding a total amount upper limit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The multi-output power supply method of claim 10, further comprising: reducing at least one of the output currents when the converted voltage is lower than a predetermined level. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The multi-output power supply method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of output currents include a main output current and at least a subordinate output current, and the multi-output power supply method further comprises: keeping the main output current at a corresponding required value in a higher priority than keeping the subordinate output current at a corresponding required value. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The multi-output power supply method of claim 12, further comprising: when the main output current is kept at the corresponding desired value, distributing a remain current obtained by subtracting the required value corresponding to the main output current from the total amount upper limit among the subordinate output currents. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The multi-output power supply method of claim 10, further comprising: dynamically assigning an individual upper limit to each of the output currents. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The multi-output power supply method of claim 14, wherein the step of dynamically assigning an individual upper limit to each of the output currents includes: when one of the output currents does not reach its upper limit, raising the upper limit of another one of the output currents.