# US 2014/0151537 A1 · Movement detection device

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- Number: US 2014/0151537 A1
- Document ID: US20140151537A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/109,347
- Filed: 2013-12-17
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2011-01-10
- Assignees: Pixart Imaging Inc.
- Applicants: Pixart Imaging Inc.
- Inventors: En Feng HSU
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140151537A1

## CPC

- G01S 17/58: Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
- G01N 21/55: Specular reflectivity
- G06F 3/0304: {Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means (constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042)}
- H04L 12/6418: {Hybrid transport}
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a movement detection device for detecting a movement of an object in a space range. The movement detection device includes a light source, a light guiding element, at least two light sensing elements and a processing unit. The light sensing elements have an offset therebetween along a first direction such that the object, when moving in the space range, reflects the light from the light source sequentially to the light sensing elements through the light guiding element. The processing unit identifies the movement of the object along the first direction according to a sequence that the light sensing elements detect the light reflected by the object.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A movement detection device configured to detect a movement of an object in a space range, the movement detection device comprising:
a light source configured to emit light along an optical axis;
a light guiding element;
at least two light sensing elements laid out on a surface of a same substrate and having an offset therebetween along a first direction such that the object, when moving in the space range, reflects the light from the light source sequentially to the light sensing elements through the light guiding element; and
a processing unit configured to identify the movement of the object along the first direction according to a sequence in which the light sensing elements detect light reflected by the object.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light guiding element is a lens or an element having a pinhole.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the light source is configured to emit the light at an emission angle, and
the space range is determined according to the emission angle, a layout of the light sensing elements and a space relationship between the light source and the light guiding element.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 1, comprising a first light sensing element, a second light sensing element and a third light sensing element, the first light sensing element and the second light sensing element having no offset therebetween along a first direction and having an offset therebetween along a second direction, the first light sensing element and the second light sensing element respectively having an offset along the first direction and the second direction with respect to the third light sensing element, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the processing unit is configured to identify the movement of the object along the first direction and the second direction according to a sequence in which the first light sensing element, the second light sensing element and the third light sensing element detect the light reflected by the object.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the space range is a three-dimensional space defined by the first direction, the second direction and the optical axis.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing unit is further configured to identify a motion of the object along the optical axis according to an intensity variation of the light reflected by the object and detected by the light sensing elements.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the processing unit is configured to identify the motion of the object according to a number of times that the object appears in the space range within a predetermined time interval.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the processing unit is configured to identify a single click when the intensity variation detected within a predetermined time interval changes from dark to bright once and from bright to dark once.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The movement detection device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the processing unit is configured to identify a double click when the intensity variation detected within a predetermined time interval changes from dark to bright and from bright to dark twice.