# US 2014/0151287 A1 · Screen and method of making the same

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- Number: US 2014/0151287 A1
- Document ID: US20140151287A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/692,526
- Filed: 2012-12-03
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2012-12-03
- Inventors: Omar H. Balcazar
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140151287A1

## CPC

- E21B 43/082: {Screens comprising porous materials, e.g. prepacked screens}
- B01D 29/0093: {Making filtering elements not provided for elsewhere}
- B01D 29/03: self-supporting
- B01D 35/02: Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks, (B01D35/05 takes precedence; {water pipe system filters E03B3/18, E03B7/07; dirt catchers in sewers E03F; filters or strainers for pipe-lines in general B08B, E03F; object or dirt catching devices in sinks or the like E03C1/26; suction strainers or filters for pumps F04B53/005, F04D29/70})
- B23K 1/0008: {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
- C25F 5/00: Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings
- B01D 2101/005: with a binder between the individual particles or fibres
- B01D 2201/184: Special form, dimension of the openings, pores of the filtering elements
- B01D 2221/04: Separation devices for treating liquids from earth drilling, mining
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- C25F: PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR

## Abstract

A screen includes a framework of a first material having one or more openings therethrough defining a fluidic filter, and a substance of a second material positioned within the one or more openings in the framework and configured to be removable from the framework during an electrochemical reaction.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A screen comprising:
a framework of a first material having one or more openings therethrough defining a fluidic filter; and
a substance of a second material positioned within the one or more openings in the framework and configured to be removable from the framework during an electrochemical reaction.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein the second material is more anodic than the first material.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein the screen is configured electrochemically react when exposed to an electrolyte.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein sizes of the one or more openings vary.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein shapes of the one or more openings vary.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein the one or more openings create a tortuous path to fluid flowing therethrough.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein sizes and shapes of the one or more openings are regular and repeating.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein the framework is defined by interstices between particles of the substance.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein the second material is selected from the group consisting of one or more of zinc, beryllium and magnesium and combinations including one or more of the foregoing.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, further comprising a body defining a bore within which the framework and the substance are positioned.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The screen of claim 10, wherein the body is made of a third material that is nearer to the first material on the galvanic chart than to the second material.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The screen of claim 11, wherein the first material and the third material are substantially the same.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The screen of claim 10, wherein the body is tubular.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein the substance prevents flow through at least one of the one or more openings prior to its removal from the framework.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The screen of claim 1, wherein the screen is employable downhole and the electrochemical reaction occurs in fluid anticipated to be downhole.

### Claim 16

A method of making a screen comprising;
brazing particles within a bore of a plug with a filler metal of a first material, the particles being of a second material and the plug of a third material, the second material being more anodic than either of the first material or the third material;
exposing the particles, the plug and the filler metal to a fluid;
allowing an electrochemical reaction to occur; and
removing the particles.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of making a screen of claim 16, further comprising filling interstices defined between the particles with the filler metal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of making a screen of claim 16, wherein the fluid includes an electrolyte.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The method of making a screen of claim 16, further comprising selecting the second material to be more anodic than either the first material or the third material.
