# US 2014/0151001 A1 · Heat exchanger with variable thickness coating

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 2014/0151001 A1
- Document ID: US20140151001A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/857,245
- Filed: 2013-04-05
- Published: 2014-06-05
- Earliest claimed: 2012-12-05
- Assignees: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
- Applicants: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
- Inventors: Marc E. Gage; Jeffrey A. Scarcella; Kurt L. Stephens; Matthew Patterson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140151001A1

## CPC

- F28F 19/02: by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28D 9/00: Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall {(F28F3/083, F28F3/086 take precedence)}
- F28D 2021/0021: {for aircrafts or cosmonautics}
- F28F: DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16)
- F28D: HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general)

## Abstract

A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger wall that bounds a passage. A coating lines the heat exchanger wall. The coating has a thickness that varies according to location on the heat exchanger wall.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchanger wall bounding a passage; and
a coating lining the heat exchanger wall, the coating having a thickness that varies according to location on the heat exchanger wall.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the coating is organic.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the coating is an epoxy-based coating.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger wall has an edge and a location spaced from the edge, and the coating is thicker at the edge than at the location spaced from the edge.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 4, wherein the edge is a leading edge with respect to the passage being arranged to receive a flow of a fluid.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 4, wherein the edge is a trailing edge with respect to the passage being arranged to receive a flow of a fluid.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger wall has an edge and the coating has a maximum thickness at the edge.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the coating has a gradual transition between a maximum thickness location and a minimum thickness location.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the coating has a maximum thickness of T1 and a minimum thickness of T2 such that a ratio of T1/T2 (T1 divided by T2) is equal to or greater than 2.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 9, wherein the ratio is from 3 to 7.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 9, wherein the ratio is 10 or greater.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 9, wherein the maximum thickness T1 is greater than or equal to 25.4 micrometers.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 12, wherein the maximum thickness T1 is greater than or equal to 2.54 micrometers.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the coating varies according to a location on the heat exchanger wall that is more susceptible to corrosion than at least one other location.

### Claim 15

A heat exchanger comprising:
an inlet face arranged to receive ram air;
an exit face opposed from the inlet face;
a plurality of heat exchanger walls extending between the inlet face and the exit face, the plurality of heat exchanger walls defining a plurality of passages that open at respective leading edges at the inlet face and at respective trailing edges at the exit face; and
a coating lining the plurality of heat exchanger walls, the coating having a thickness that varies according to location on the plurality of heat exchanger walls.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 15, wherein the coating has a maximum thickness at the leading edges.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 15, wherein the plurality of heat exchanger walls are metallic and the coating is organic.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 15, wherein the coating has a maximum thickness of T1 and a minimum thickness of T2 such that a ratio of T1/T2 (T1 divided by T2) is equal to or greater than 2.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The heat exchanger as recited in claim 15, wherein the thickness of the coating varies according to a location on the plurality of heat exchanger walls that is more susceptible to corrosion than at least one other location on the plurality of heat exchanger walls.

### Claim 20

A method of protecting a heat exchanger from corrosion, the method comprising:
providing a heat exchanger wall that bounds a passage;
identifying at least one location on the heat exchanger wall that is more susceptible to corrosion than at least one other location on the heat exchanger wall; and
providing a coating on the heat exchanger wall in a thickness that varies according to the identified locations such that the coating has a first thickness T1 at the location on the heat exchanger wall that is more susceptible to corrosion and a second, different thickness T2 at the least one other location on the heat exchanger wall, where T1 is greater than T2.
