Method for the depositon of metals on support oxides
AssigneeUmicore AG & Co. KG
InventorsFei Wen, Barry W.L. Southward, Liesbet Jongen, Alexander Hoffmann, Juergen Gieshoff
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to a process for the production of supported transition metals with high dispersion. The latter are deposited onto refractory oxides without using a further liquid solvent. Hence, according to this dry procedure no solvent is involved which obviates certain drawbacks connected with wet ion exchange, impregnation or other metal addition processes known in the art.
Claims10
A process for the preparation of highly dispersed transition metal or metals deposited on refractory oxides and mixtures thereof, comprising the steps of:
- i) without using a solvent providing a dry intimate mixture of a refractory oxide selected from the group consisting of Aluminas, heteroatom doped transition Aluminas, Silica, Ceria, Zirconia, Ceria-Zirconia based solution, Lanthanum oxide, Magnesia, Titania, Tungsten oxide and mixtures thereof;
- with one or more precursor compound or compounds comprising a complex formed out of a transition metal and ligands, the complex decomposing to yield the metal or metal ion at temperatures between 100° C. and 500° C.;
- and
- which has a structure of formula I:
- ML1mL2n (I),
- wherein:
- M is a metal chosen from the group mentioned above.
- L1 is carbonyl, amine, alkene, arene, phosphine or other neutral coordinating ligand;
- L2 is acetate, alkoxy or advantageously embraces a diketonate, ketoiminato or related member of this homologous series like a ligand of formula II:
- wherein:
- R1 and R2 are independently alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, acyl and substituted acyl;
- and
- in formula I, m can be a number ranging from 0 to 6, a may take a number equal to the valence of M and m+n is not less than 1;
- and
- ii) calcining the mixture without reduced pressure and without the presence of specific reaction gases at a temperature of 200° C.-650° C. and a time sufficient to decompose the metal precursor;
- and—
- iii) obtaining the supported oxide.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.