Curing Agents Providing a Low Ratio of Thin-Film Cure Time to Gel Time
AssigneeHuntsman Advanced Materials Americas LLC
InventorsLorenzo Petway, Derek Scott Kincaid
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a curing agent for a curable resin which is a reaction product obtained from the reaction of a liquid epoxy and a polyamine component. The curing agent may be used as part of a two component curable system for the curing of unmodified epoxy resins.
Claims12
A two component curable system comprising:
- (A) a curable component comprising an epoxy resin;
- and
- (B) a curing agent component comprising a reaction product obtained from the reaction of a liquid epoxy and a polyamine component consisting of a cycloaliphatic polyamine compound having the formula (1)
- where R and R1 are, in each instance independently of one another hydrogen or a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl group;
- X is a C6-C20 cycloaliphatic radical;
- a is an integer from 1-5;
- and b is an integer from 1-5.
A two component curable system comprising:
- (A) a curable component comprising an epoxy resin;
- and
- (B) a curing agent component comprising a reaction product obtained from the reaction of a liquid epoxy and a polyamine component consisting of a cycloaliphatic polyamine compound having the formula (1)
- where R and R1 are, in each instance independently of one another hydrogen or a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl group;
- X is a C6-C20 cycloaliphatic radical;
- a is an integer from 1-5;
- and b is an integer from 1-5 and wherein after contacting components (A) and (B) exhibits a ratio of cure-through time to gel time of less than about 6.
A method for preparing a two-component curable system comprising:
- providing a curable component comprising an epoxy resin in one container;
- and providing a curing agent component comprising a reaction product obtained from the reaction of a liquid epoxy and a polyamine component consisting of a cycloaliphatic polyamine compound having the formula (1)
- where R and R1 are, in each instance independently of one another hydrogen or a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl group;
- X is a C6-C20 cycloaliphatic radical;
- a is an integer from 1-5;
- and b is an integer from 1-5 and optionally a solvent in a second container.
A method of forming a coating from a two component curable system comprising the steps of:
- contacting a curing agent component comprising an epoxy resin with a curable component comprising a reaction product obtained from the reaction of a liquid epoxy and a polyamine component consisting of a cycloaliphatic polyamine compound having the formula (1)
- where R and R1 are, in each instance independently of one another hydrogen or a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl group;
- X is a C6-C20 cycloaliphatic radical;
- a is an integer from 1-5;
- and b is an integer from 1-5 and optionally a solvent;
- and subjecting the mixture to curing conditions to cure the mixture.
A method for forming a protective coating on a substrate comprising:
- applying a curing agent component comprising a reaction product obtained from the reaction of a liquid epoxy and a polyamine component consisting of a cycloaliphatic polyamine compound having the formula (1)
- where R and R1 are, in each instance independently of one another hydrogen or a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl group;
- X is a C6-C20 cycloaliphatic radical;
- a is an integer from 1-5;
- and b is an integer from 1-5 and optionally a solvent to one or more surfaces of a substrate, prior to, subsequently to, or simultaneously with a curable component comprising an epoxy resin to form a coating and curing coating at ambient conditions and/or by application of heat.
A method of bonding at least two substrates together comprising:
- i. providing a part (A) containing a curable component comprising an epoxy resin;
- ii. providing a part (B) containing a curing agent component comprising a reaction product obtained from the reaction of a liquid epoxy and a polyamine component consisting of a cycloaliphatic polyamine compound having the formula (1)
- where R and R1 are, in each instance independently of one another hydrogen or a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl group;
- X is a C6-C20 cycloaliphatic radical;
- a is an integer from 1-5;
- and b is an integer from 1-5;
- iii. contacting parts (A) and (B) to form a mixture;
- iv. applying the mixture to at least one surface of one or more of the substrates;
- and
- v. matingly engaging the surfaces of the substrates which are to be bonded together permitting the mixture to cure to form a bond there between.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.