# US 2014/0022869 A1 · Micro-geophone

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- Number: US 2014/0022869 A1
- Document ID: US20140022869A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 13/553,546
- Filed: 2012-07-19
- Published: 2014-01-23
- Earliest claimed: 2012-07-19
- Assignees: Geospace Technologies Corporation
- Inventors: DANIEL M. WOO
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140022869A1

## CPC

- G01V 1/183: {with moving magnet}
- H04R 9/04: Construction, mounting, or centering of coil
- G01V: GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B29/02)
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

A micro geophone having pole pieces do not extend out around the sides of the magnet, thereby allowing a reduced geophone diameter for a given magnet diameter. The pole pieces are adhesively bonded to the magnet using an adhesive, which may be made suitably electrically conductive by silver or nickel fillers or non-conductive by mica fillers such as borosilicate glass micro-spheres. Axial space is economized by eliminating traditional spider retaining rings. The spider springs are seated directly against the coil form and secured by adhesive fillets disposed on the outward-facing spring circumferences. The spider springs include circumferential notches to receive adhesive. A two-piece bimetallic coil form of aluminum and a heavier material, joined by adhesive, is provided. Headers are affixed to the housing within the seats by adhesive. A straight or rounded chamfer at each of the geophone ends allows the overall geophone dimensions to be maximized.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A geophone housing assembly comprising:
a hollow cylindrical housing having a first end and coaxial inner and outer surfaces near the first end that define a nominal housing thickness (th);
a first chamfer formed about the circumference of said first end at said outer surface;
a circular recessed seat formed at said first end along the inner surface of said housing; and
a circular end cap having first and second obverse parallel sides near the perimeter that define a nominal end cap thickness (tc), said end cap seated in said recessed seat.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
a second chamfer formed about the perimeter of said end cap so as to align with said first chamfer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 2 further comprising:
an adhesive bond fastening said end cap to said housing.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 2 wherein:
said first chamfer extends across greater than 30 percent of said nominal housing thickness (th).

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 2 wherein:
said first chamfer extends across greater than 50 percent of said nominal housing thickness (th).

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 2 wherein:
said second chamfer extends across greater than 30 percent of said nominal end cap thickness (tc).

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 2 wherein:
said second chamfer extends across greater than 50 percent of said nominal end cap thickness (tc).

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 2 wherein:
said first and second chamfers define a flat profile.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 2 wherein:
said first and second chamfers define a rounded profile.

### Claim 10

A geophone comprising:
a hollow cylindrical housing having a end and coaxial inner and outer surfaces near the first end that define a nominal housing thickness (th);
a first chamfer formed about the circumference of said first end at said outer surface;
a circular recessed seat formed at said first end along the inner surface of said housing;
a circular end cap having first and second obverse parallel sides near the perimeter that define a nominal end cap thickness (tc), said end cap seated in said recessed seat; and
an electromagnetic sensor assembly disposed within said housing.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The geophone of claim 10 further comprising:
a second chamfer formed about the perimeter of said end cap so as to align with said first chamfer.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 11 further comprising:
an adhesive bond fastening said end cap to said housing.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 11 wherein:
said first chamfer extends across greater than 30 percent of said nominal housing thickness (th).

### Claim 14

The geophone housing assembly of claim wherein:
said first chamfer extends across greater than 50 percent of said nominal housing thickness (th).

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 11 wherein:
said second chamfer extends across greater than 30 percent of said nominal end cap thickness (tc).

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 11 wherein:
said second chamfer extends across greater than 50 percent of said nominal end cap thickness (tc).

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 11 wherein:
said first and second chamfers define a flat profile.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The geophone housing assembly of claim 11 wherein:
said first and second chamfers define a rounded profile.
